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We describe a simple and consistent quantum mathematical model that simulates the possible role of quantum interference and sink effects in the nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) in light-harvesting complexes (LHCs). Our model consists of a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Gennady P. Berman , Alexander I. Nesterov , Shmuel Gurvitz , Richard T. Sayre

Every quantum system is coupled to an environment. Such system-environment interaction leads to temporal correlation between quantum operations at different times, resulting in non-Markovian noise. In principle, a full characterisation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 K. Goswami , C. Giarmatzi , C. Monterola , S. Shrapnel , J. Romero , F. Costa

The plant bioelectric potential is believed to be a suitable real-time and noninvasive method that can be used to evaluate plant activities, such as the photosynthetic reaction. The amplitude of the bioelectric potential response when…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-28 Ki Ando , Hiroshi Igarashi , Hiroyuki Shinoda , Nobuki Mutsukura

We describe a novel scheme for the generation of stationary entanglement between two separated qubits that are driven by a purely thermal photon source. While in this scenario the qubits remain in a separable state at all times when the…

Markovian regime decoherence effects in quantum computers are studied in terms of the fidelity for the situation where the number of qubits N becomes large. A general expression giving the decoherence time scale in terms of Markovian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B J Dalton

The presence of quantum effects in photosynthetic excitation energy transfer has been intensely debated over the past decade. Nonlinear spectroscopy cannot unambiguously distinguish coherent electronic dynamics from underdamped vibrational…

A non-trivial interplay between quantum coherence and dissipative environment-driven dynamics is becoming increasingly recognised as key for efficient energy transport in photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes, and converting these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 M. del Rey , A. W. Chin , S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

Light-harvesting and excitation energy transfer in photosynthesis generally involve chlorophyll-molecules, maintained by their host proteins at short distances from each other, this resulting in excitonic coupling. The transfer of…

Quantum emitters coupled to structured photonic reservoirs experience unconventional individual and collective dynamics emerging from the interplay between dimensionality and non-trivial photon energy dispersions. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 A. González-Tudela , J. I. Cirac

Carotenoid molecules are critical in photosynthesis, performing functions at the heart of both light-harvesting and photoprotection. As both these processes involve excitation energy transfer, fully understanding them requires a precise…

The fluorescence intensity and quadrature spectra from a two-level atom embedded in a photonic bandgap crystal and resonantly driven by a classical pump light are calculated. The non-Markovian nature of the problem caused by the non-uniform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ray-Kuang Lee , Yinchieh Lai

Energy transfer between chromophores in photosynthesis proceeds with near unity quantum efficiency. Understanding the precise mechanisms of these processes is made difficult by the complexity of the electronic structure and interactions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Gethin H. Richards , Krystyna E. Wilk , Paul M. G. Curmi , Jeffrey A. Davis

Microorganisms such as bacteria are active matters which consume chemical energy and generate their unique run-and-tumble motion. A swarm of such microorganisms provide a nonequilibrium active environment whose noise characteristics are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Jae Sung Lee , Jong-Min Park , Hyunggyu Park

Harvesting free energy from the environment is essential for the operation of many biological and artificial systems. We investigate the maximum rate of harvesting achievable by optimizing a set of reactions in a Markovian system, possibly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Jordi Piñero , Ricard Solé , Artemy Kolchinsky

We investigate the relevance of dynamic quantum coherence in the energy transfer efficiency of molecular aggregates. We contrast the dynamics after excitation of a quantum mechanical system with that of a classical system. We demonstrate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Aurélia Chenu , Pavel Malý , Tomáš Mančal

Non-Markovian and non-equilibrium phonon effects are believed to be key ingredients in the energy transfer in photosynthetic complexes, especially in complexes which exhibit a regime of intermediate exciton-phonon coupling. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Patrick Rebentrost , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Excitation transfer through interacting systems plays an important role in many areas of physics, chemistry, and biology. The uncontrollable interaction of the transmission network with a noisy environment is usually assumed to deteriorate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-12 Filippo Caruso , Alex W. Chin , Animesh Datta , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

Multi-photon correlations from quantum emitters coupled to vibrational environments lie beyond the reach of standard tools such as the quantum regression theorem (QRT). Here, we introduce a Markovian framework for computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Mateusz Salamon , Oliver Dudgeon , Ahsan Nazir , Jake Iles-Smith

The system-environment interaction is simulated by light propagating in coupled photonic waveguides. The profile of the electromagnetic field provides intuitive physical insight to study the Markovian and non-Markovian dynamics of open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Chang-Ling Zou , Xiang-Dong Chen , Xiao Xiong , Fang-Wen Sun , Xu-Bo Zou , Zheng-Fu Han , Guang-Can Guo

We propose an effective Hamiltonian approach to investigate decoherence of a quantum system in a non-Markovian reservoir, naturally imposing the complete positivity on the reduced dynamics of the system. The formalism is based on the notion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinhyoung Lee , Inbo Kim , Helen McAneney , M. S. Kim , Doyeol Ahn