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Temporal exponential random graph models (TERGM) are powerful statistical models that can be used to infer the temporal pattern of edge formation and elimination in complex networks (e.g., social networks). TERGMs can also be used in a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Yifan Huang , Clayton Barham , Eric Page , PK Douglas

The question of whether the central limit theorem (CLT) holds for the total number of edges in exponential random graph models (ERGMs) in the subcritical region of parameters has remained an open problem. In this paper, we establish the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Xiao Fang , Song-Hao Liu , Qi-Man Shao , Yi-Kun Zhao

Time-homogeneous Markov chains are often used as disease progression models in studies of cost-effectiveness and optimal decision-making. Maximum likelihood estimation of these models can be challenging when data are collected at a time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-26 Duncan Ermini Leaf

We analyze the problem of maximum likelihood estimation for Gaussian distributions that are multivariate totally positive of order two (MTP2). By exploiting connections to phylogenetics and single-linkage clustering, we give a simple proof…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-29 Steffen Lauritzen , Caroline Uhler , Piotr Zwiernik

In algebraic statistics, the maximum likelihood degree of a statistical model refers to the number of solutions (counted with multiplicity) of the score equations over the complex field. In this paper, the maximum likelihood degree of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-14 Pooja Yadav , Tanuja Srivastava

Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) have gained increasing popularity over the years. Rooted into statistical physics, the ERGMs framework has been successfully employed for reconstructing networks, detecting statistically significant…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Nicolò Vallarano , Matteo Bruno , Emiliano Marchese , Giuseppe Trapani , Fabio Saracco , Giulio Cimini , Mario Zanon , Tiziano Squartini

This paper considers a distributionally robust chance constraint model with a general ambiguity set. We show that a sample based approximation of this model converges under suitable sufficient conditions. We also show that upper and lower…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-17 Jiaqi Lei , Sanjay Mehrotra

The likelihood function of a finite mixture model is a non-convex function with multiple local maxima and commonly used iterative algorithms such as EM will converge to different solutions depending on initial conditions. In this paper we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-19 Elad Mezuman , Yair Weiss

We consider the Norros-Reittu random graph $NR_n(\textbf{w})$, where edges are present independently but edge probabilities are moderated by vertex weights, and use probabilistic arguments based on martingales to analyse the component sizes…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-02 Umberto De Ambroggio , Angelica Pachon

Exponential random graph models, or ERGMs, are a flexible and general class of models for modeling dependent data. While the early literature has shown them to be powerful in capturing many network features of interest, recent work…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-10 Vishesh Karwa , Sonja Petrović , Denis Bajić

As is the case for many curved exponential families, the computation of maximum likelihood estimates in a multivariate normal model with a Kronecker covariance structure is typically carried out with an iterative algorithm, specifically, a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-28 Mathias Drton , Alexandros Grosdos , Andrew McCormack

Using a maximum entropy principle to assign a statistical weight to any graph, we introduce a model of random graphs with arbitrary degree distribution in the framework of standard statistical mechanics. We compute the free energy and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bauer , D. Bernard

The presence of unobserved node specific heterogeneity in Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGM) is a general concern, both with respect to model validity as well as estimation instability. We therefore extend the ERGM by including node…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-12-24 Sevag Kevork , Göran Kauermann

Log-linear exponential random graph models are a specific class of statistical network models that have a log-linear representation. This class includes many stochastic blockmodel variants. In this paper, we focus on $\beta$-stochastic…

Motivated by studying asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) in stochastic volatility (SV) models, in this paper we investigate likelihood estimation in state space models. We first prove, under some regularity…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-11-15 Cheng-Der Fuh

We investigate the computational complexity of the exponential random graph model (ERGM) commonly used in social network analysis. This model represents a probability distribution on graphs by setting the log-likelihood of generating a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Michael J. Bannister , William E. Devanny , David Eppstein

Desirable random graph models (RGMs) should (i) reproduce common patterns in real-world graphs (e.g., power-law degrees, small diameters, and high clustering), (ii) generate variable (i.e., not overly similar) graphs, and (iii) remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Fanchen Bu , Ruochen Yang , Paul Bogdan , Kijung Shin

Maximum likelihood estimation is effective for identifying dynamical systems, but applying it to large networks becomes computationally prohibitive. This paper introduces a maximum likelihood estimation method that enables identification of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-06 João Victor Galvão da Mata , Anders Hansson , Martin S. Andersen

Random graphs, where the connections between nodes are considered random variables, have wide applicability in the social sciences. Exponential-family Random Graph Models (ERGM) have shown themselves to be a useful class of models for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-02 Ian Fellows , Mark S. Handcock

Convergence of Extremum Seeking (ES) algorithms has been established in the limit of small gains. Using averaging theory and contraction analysis, we propose a framework for computing explicit bounds on the departure of the ES scheme from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-03-20 Gabriel Bousquet , Jean-Jacques Slotine