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We investigate the unhindered gravitational collapse of a homogeneous scalar field with nonzero potential, a two-dimensional analog of the Mexican hat-shaped Higgs field potential. The collapsing scalar field is surrounded by an exterior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Karim Mosani , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Pankaj S. Joshi

We study here the evolution of a massless scalar field in a spacetime, developing from a regular initial spacelike surface. The Einstein equations and regularity and boundary conditions governing the same are specified. Both homogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-13 Swastik Bhattacharya , Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

We study here the unhindered gravitational collapse of spatially homogeneous (SH) scalar fields $\phi$ with a potential $V_{s}(\phi)$, as well as vector fields $\tilde{A}$ with a potential $V_{v}(B)$ where $B=g(\tilde{A},\tilde{A})$ and $g$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Karim Mosani , Koushiki , Pankaj S. Joshi , Jay Verma Trivedi , Tapobroto Bhanja

We describe a formalism for studying spherically symmetric collapse of the massless scalar field in any spacetime dimension, and for any value of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. The formalism is used for numerical simulations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. Husain , G. Kunstatter , B. Preston , M. Birukou

We study the gravitational collapse of a homogeneous time-dependent scalar field that, besides its coupling to curvature, it is also kinematically coupled to the Einstein tensor. This coupling is a part of the Horndeski theory and we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 George Koutsoumbas , Konstantinos Ntrekis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Minas Tsoukalas

We study the gravitational collapse of a homogeneous scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity, in the presence of a particular type of dynamical deformation between the canonical momenta of the scale factor and of the scalar field. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 S. M. M. Rasouli , A. H. Ziaie , J. Marto , P. V. Moniz

We reconsider the virial theorem in the presence of a positive cosmological constant Lambda. Assuming steady state, we derive an inequality of the form rho >= A (Lambda / 4 pi GN) for the mean density rho of the astrophysical object. With a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Marek Nowakowski , Juan Carlos Sanabria , Alejandro Garcia

The asymptotic structure of the gravitational field of isolated systems has been analyzed in great detail in the case when the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is zero. The resulting framework lies at the foundation of research in diverse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Abhay Ashtekar , Beatrice Bonga , Aruna Kesavan

We consider a spherically symmetric homogeneous perfect fluid undergoing a gravitational collapse to singularity in the framework of higher-dimensional Rastall gravity in the cases of vanishing and nonvanishing cosmological constants. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Golfin Ekatria , Andy Octavian Latief , Fiki Taufik Akbar , Bobby Eka Gunara

The 2+1-dimensional geodesic circularly symmetric solutions of Einstein-massless-scalar field equations with negative cosmological constant are found and their local and global properties are studied. It is found that one of them represents…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , Jaime F. Villas da Rocha

We study the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of massless scalar matter field in asymptotic flat spacetime in $f(R)$ gravity. In the Einstein frame of $f(R)$ gravity, an additional scalar field arises due to the conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Cheng-Yong Zhang , Zi-Yu Tang , Bin Wang

We have investigated a cosmological model of a phantom energy with a variable cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) depending on the energy density ($\rho$) as $\Lambda\propto \rho^{-\alpha}$, $\alpha=\rm const.$ and a variable gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Arbab I. Arbab

We explore a collapsing cosmology driven by a scalar field which is minimally coupled to gravity in a spatially at and spherically symmetric, isotropic and homogeneous space-time, with a variable timescale that avoids the final singularity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Jaime M. Hernandez , Mauricio Bellini , Claudia Moreno

The formation of black holes or naked singularities is studied in a model in which a homogeneous time-dependent scalar field with an exponential potential couples to four dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant. An analytic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 R. Baier , Hiromichi Nishimura , S. A. Stricker

It has been proposed that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ might be measured from geometric effects on large-scale structure. A positive vacuum density leads to correlation-function contours which are squashed in the radial direction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 W. E. Ballinger , J. A. Peacock , A. F. Heavens

In order to study the gravitational collapse of charged matter we analyze the simple model of an self-gravitating massless scalar field coupled to the electromagnetic field in spherical symmetry. The evolution equations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Jose M. Torres , Miguel Alcubierre

A mechanism for suppressing the cosmological constant is developed, based on an analogy with a superconducting phaseshift in which free fermions coupled perturbatively to a weak gravitational field are in an unstable false vacuum state. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephon Alexander , Manasse Mbonye , John Moffat

Gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field with the periodic boundary condition in a cubic box is reported. This system can be regarded as a lattice universe model. We construct the initial data for a Gaussian like profile of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Chul-Moon Yoo , Taishi Ikeda , Hirotada Okawa

The gravitational collapse of a spherical distribution, in a class of f(R) theories of gravity, where f(R) is power function of R, is discussed. The spacetime is assumed to admit a homothetic Killing vector. In the collapsing modes, some of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Soumya Chakrabarti , Narayan Banerjee

The gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field enclosed with a perfectly reflecting wall in a spacetime with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is investigated. The mass scaling for the gapped collapse $ M_{AH}-M_g \propto…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Wei Ji , Run-Qiu Yang
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