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The thesis explores calculating tunneling current densities between planar conducting electrodes in an STM. It considers factors like bias voltages and the separation between electrodes, using Fermi energy and work functions. Pauli blocking…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Malati Dessai

Based on Bardeen's perturbative approach to tunneling, we have found an expression for the current between tip and sample, which can be efficiently coded in order to perform fast ab initio simulations of STM images. Under the observation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oscar Paz , Jose M. Soler

This paper presents results of numerical simulations of electron tunneling through water that extend our previous calculations on such systems in several ways. First, a tip-substrate configuration is used; second, calculations are carried…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan , Ilan Benjamin

In a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM), when a tunneling electron treated as a point charge enters the barrier region between the tip and the sample, it induces image charges on the conducting surfaces, which modifies the shape of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Malati Dessai , Arun V. Kulkarni

For a non-superconducting system, the electronic tunneling current through an insulating barrier is calculated, including interaction effects. The exact Hamiltonian of the full system is projected onto the subspaces of the "left" and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Kelly R. Patton

A theoretical description of scanning tunneling potentoimetry (STP) measurement is presented to address the increasing need for a basis to interpret experiments on macrscopic samples. Based on a heuristic understanding of STP provided to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Weigang Wang , Malcolm R. Beasley

A tunneling transistor without heterojunction as a theoretical design, or more precisely controlled electron current transmission by barrier potential, is under consideration. The electrons from the conduction band of the source tunnel…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Pawel Pfeffer

Using the Keldysh formalism the tunneling current through a hybrid structure where a confined magnetic insulator (I) is sandwiched between two non-magnetic leads is calculated. The leads can be either normal metals (M) or superconductors…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Sandschneider , W. Nolting

We introduce an orbital dependent electron tunneling model and implement it within the atom superposition approach for simulating scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS). Applying our method, we analyze the convergence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Krisztián Palotás , Gábor Mándi , László Szunyogh

The paper presents an adaptive over-relaxation method for calculating the electric potential and field intensity, for a complex tunnel transistor structure involving a split gate and a shielding boundary. The accuracy and speed of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Sever Spanulescu

A general nonperturbative theory of the low-energy electron propagator is developed and used to calculate the single-particle density of states in a variety of systems. This method involves the decoupling of the electron-electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-17 Kelly R. Patton

We present a method capable of calculating elastic scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) currents from localized atomic orbital density functional theory (DFT). To overcome the poor accuracy of the localized orbital description of the wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Alexander Gustafsson , Magnus Paulsson

We have measured and modeled, using three different approaches, the tunneling current in a Nb/NbxOy/Ni planar tunnel junction. The experimental data could be fitted and the correct current polarization could be extracted using a simple…

We consider a tunnel junction between two arbitrary non-linear systems in any dimension, which can be different. We show that the tunneling charge can be detected using three alternative methods based on current measurements. Besides being…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ines Safi , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

Theoretical predictions are made for the current-voltage characteristics of two-dimensional heterojunction interlayer tunneling field-effect transistors (Thin-TFETs), focusing on the magnitude of the current that is achievable in such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Jun Li , Yifan Nie , Kyeongjae Cho , Randall M. Feenstra

The Fowler-Nordheim tunneling current formula has been widely used in the design of devices based on metal/insulator (metal/semiconductor) heterojunctions with triangle potential barriers, such as the flash memory. Here we adopt the model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Zenghua Cai , Menglin Huang , Peng Zhou , Shiyou Chen

By directly integrating the Schroedinger starting in the transmission region and working backwards through the barrier, the tunneling probability can be determined for arbitrary potential barriers. The method employs techniques familiar to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Andy Rundquist

It is shown that in a structure consisting of a superconducting ring-shaped electrode overlapped by a normal metal contact through a thin oxide barrier, measurements of the tunnel current in magnetic field can probe persistent currents in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-07 K. Yu. Arutyunov , T. T. Hongisto , D. Y. Vodolazov

The explicit expressions for a nonresonant tunneling current mediated by the bridging units of the molecular wire embedded between the metallic electrodes, are derived. The specific regimes of the charge transmission controlled by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Elmar G. Petrov

Systematic displacement measurements of freestanding graphene as a function of applied bias voltage and tunneling current setpoint using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) are presented. When the bias voltage is increased the graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 P. Xu , S. D. Barber , M. L. Ackerman , J. K. Schoelz , P. M. Thibado
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