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The international community must collaborate to mitigate climate change and sustain economic growth. However, collaboration is hard to achieve, partly because no global authority can ensure compliance with international climate agreements.…

Data centers are carbon-intensive enterprises due to their massive energy consumption, and it is estimated that data center industry will account for 8\% of global carbon emissions by 2030. However, both technological and policy instruments…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Zhiwei Cao , Xin Zhou , Han Hu , Zhi Wang , Yonggang Wen

The climate emergency increasingly threatens our communities, ecosystems, food production, health, and economy. It disproportionately impacts lower income communities, communities of color, and the elderly. Assessments since the 2018 IPCC…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-16 Daniel M Kammen , Teenie Matlock , Manuel Pastor , David Pellow , Veerabhadran Ramanathan , Tom Steyer , Leah Stokes , Feliz Ventura

Constructing clean and low-carbon rural integrated energy system (RIES) is a fundamental requirement for supporting China's rural modernization and new-type urbanization. Existing research on RIES decarbonization primarily focuses on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Xuxin Yang , Xue Yuan , Donghan Feng , Siru Chen , Yuanhao Feng

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources results in fluctuations in carbon intensity throughout the day. To mitigate their carbon footprint, datacenters can implement demand response (DR) by adjusting their load based on grid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Jiali Xing , Bilge Acun , Aditya Sundarrajan , David Brooks , Manoj Chakkaravarthy , Nikky Avila , Carole-Jean Wu , Benjamin C. Lee

In the face of escalating climate change, achieving significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions from hard-to-abate industrial sectors is imperative. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) represents an essential technological advancement…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Mohammad Nooraiepour , Pawel Gladysz , Eirik Melaaen

The United Nations' ambitions to combat climate change and prosper human development are manifested in the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), respectively. These are inherently inter-linked as progress towards…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-04-21 Felix Laumann , Julius von Kügelgen , Mauricio Barahona

Tackling climate change by reducing and eventually eliminating carbon emissions is a significant milestone on the path toward establishing an environmentally sustainable society. As we transition into the exascale era, marked by an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Mohak Chadha , Eishi Arima , Amir Raoofy , Michael Gerndt , Martin Schulz

We present Preserving Clusters and Correlations (PCC), a novel dimensionality reduction (DR) method a novel dimensionality reduction (DR) method that achieves state-of-the-art global structure (GS) preservation while maintaining competitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jacob Gildenblat , Jens Pahnke

Low-carbon electricity is a key enabler in combating climate change. Decarbonising the power sector is now at the centre of global and European policies. As the IPCC highlights, pathways where the power sector rapidly decarbonises by 2030…

Global rice production systems face two opposing challenges: the need to increase production to accommodate the world's growing population while simultaneously reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Adaptations to drainage regimes are one…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 S. F. U. Islam , J. W. van Groenigen , L. S. Jensen , B. O. Sander , A. de Neergaard

In the context of increasing global climate change, decarbonizing the residential building sector is crucial for sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the role of various influencing factors in carbon intensity changes using…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Yuanyuan Wang , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Zhili Ma

The latest trends in the adoption of cloud, edge, and distributed computing, as well as a rise in applying AI/ML workloads, have created a need to measure, monitor, and reduce the carbon emissions of these compute-intensive workloads and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Jacob Goldverg , Hasibul Jamil , Elvis Rodriguez , Tevfik Kosar

The expansion of trade agreements has provided a potential basis for trade integration and economic convergence of different countries. Moreover, developing and expanding global value chains (GVCs) have provided more opportunities for…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-02 Kazem Biabany Khameneh , Reza Najarzadeh , Hassan Dargahi , Lotfali Agheli

Natural climate solutions (NCS) are critical for mitigating climate change through ecosystem-based carbon removal and emissions reductions. NCS implementation can also generate biodiversity and human well-being co-benefits and trade-offs…

Climate policy has become increasingly politicized in many countries including the US, with some political parties unwilling to pursue strong measures. Therefore, to be successful in mitigation, climate policies must be politically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Andrea Di Benedetto , Claudia E. Wieners , Anna S. von der Heydt

International trading networks significantly influence global economic conditions and environmental outcomes. A notable imbalance between economic gains and emissions transfers persists, manifesting as carbon inequality. This study…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Yanming Guo , Charles Guan , Jin Ma

The Paris agreement is the first-ever universally accepted and legally binding agreement on global climate change. It is a bridge between today's and climate-neutrality policies and strategies before the end of the century. Critical to this…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Jonas Schnidrig , Matthieu Souttre , Arthur Chuat , François Maréchal , Manuele Margni

Climate change and global warming are the significant challenges of the new century. A viable solution to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions is via a globally incentivized market mechanism proposed in the Kyoto protocol. In this view, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Soheil Saraji , Mike Borowczak

Carbon matching aims to improve corporate carbon accounting by tracking emissions rather than energy consumption and production. We present a mathematical derivation of carbon matching using marginal emission rates, where the unit of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-26 Nikky Avila , Hank He , Reza Rastegar , Jamie Tolan , Tobias Tiecke , Brian White