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We prove a tight quantum query lower bound $\Omega(n^{k/(k+1)})$ for the problem of deciding whether there exist $k$ numbers among $n$ that sum up to a prescribed number, provided that the alphabet size is sufficiently large. This is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Aleksandrs Belovs , Robert Spalek

Motivated by the rank modulation scheme, a recent work by Sala and Dolecek explored the study of constraint codes for permutations. The constraint studied by them is inherited by the inter-cell interference phenomenon in flash memories,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Sarit Buzaglo , Eitan Yaakobi

We study the space complexity of sketching cuts and Laplacian quadratic forms of graphs. We show that any data structure which approximately stores the sizes of all cuts in an undirected graph on $n$ vertices up to a $1+\epsilon$ error must…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Charles Carlson , Alexandra Kolla , Nikhil Srivastava , Luca Trevisan

Since 1989, the best known lower bound on static data structures was Siegel's classical cell sampling lower bound. Siegel showed an explicit problem with $n$ inputs and $m$ possible queries such that every data structure that answers…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Alexander Golovnev , Tom Gur , Igor Shinkar

Branching programs are quite popular for studying time-space lower bounds. Bera et al. recently introduced the model of generalized quantum branching program aka. GQBP that generalized two earlier models of quantum branching programs. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Debajyoti Bera , Tharrmashastha SAPV

Estimating the second frequency moment of a stream up to $(1\pm\varepsilon)$ multiplicative error requires at most $O(\log n / \varepsilon^2)$ bits of space, due to a seminal result of Alon, Matias, and Szegedy. It is also known that at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Mark Braverman , Or Zamir

This paper develops a new technique for proving amortized, randomized cell-probe lower bounds on dynamic data structure problems. We introduce a new randomized nondeterministic four-party communication model that enables "accelerated",…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Omri Weinstein , Huacheng Yu

Diffusion models generate samples by iteratively querying learned score estimates. A rapidly growing literature focuses on accelerating sampling by minimizing the number of score evaluations, yet the information-theoretic limits of such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Zhiyang Xun , Eric Price

We consider the k-server problem under the advice model of computation when the underlying metric space is sparse. On one side, we show that an advice of size {\Omega}(n) is required to obtain a 1-competitive algorithm for sequences of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-10 Sushmita Gupta , Shahin Kamali , Alejandro López-Ortiz

We consider the problem of adaptation to the margin and to complexity in binary classification. We suggest an exponential weighting aggregation scheme. We use this aggregation procedure to construct classifiers which adapt automatically to…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Guillaume Lecué

The problem of estimating frequency moments of a data stream has attracted a lot of attention since the onset of streaming algorithms [AMS99]. While the space complexity for approximately computing the $p^{\rm th}$ moment, for $p\in(0,2]$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-27 Alexandr Andoni , Huy L. Nguyen , Yury Polyanskiy , Yihong Wu

This paper addresses challenges in flexibly modeling multimodal data that lie on constrained spaces. Such data are commonly found in spatial applications, such as climatology and criminology, where measurements are restricted to a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Putu Ayu Sudyanti , Vinayak Rao

We present novel reductions from sample compression schemes in multiclass classification, regression, and adversarially robust learning settings to binary sample compression schemes. Assuming we have a compression scheme for binary classes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Idan Attias , Steve Hanneke , Arvind Ramaswami

This paper establishes a combinatorial central limit theorem for stratified randomization, which holds under a Lindeberg-type condition. The theorem allows for an arbitrary number or sizes of strata, with the sole requirement being that…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-16 Purevdorj Tuvaandorj

We give lower bounds for the problem of stable sparse recovery from /adaptive/ linear measurements. In this problem, one would like to estimate a vector $x \in \R^n$ from $m$ linear measurements $A_1x,..., A_mx$. One may choose each vector…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Eric Price , David P. Woodruff

In this work, we study the problem of distributed mean estimation with $1$-bit communication constraints when the variance is unknown. We focus on the specific case where each user has access to one i.i.d. sample drawn from a distribution…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Ritesh Kumar , Shashank Vatedka

We consider the \emph{two-dimensional range maximum query (2D-RMQ)} problem: given an array $A$ of ordered values, to pre-process it so that we can find the position of the smallest element in the sub-matrix defined by a (user-specified)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Mordecai J. Golin , John Iacono , Danny Krizanc , Rajeev Raman , S. Srinivasa Rao , Sunil Shende

Recovering the underlying clustering of a set $U$ of $n$ points by asking pair-wise same-cluster queries has garnered significant interest in the last decade. Given a query $S \subset U$, $|S|=2$, the oracle returns yes if the points are in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Hadley Black , Euiwoong Lee , Arya Mazumdar , Barna Saha

We continue the study of restricted Monte Carlo algorithms in a general setting. Here we show a lower bound for minimal errors in the setting with finite restriction in terms of deterministic minimal errors. This generalizes a result of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-24 Stefan Heinrich

Multiple players are each given one independent sample, about which they can only provide limited information to a central referee. Each player is allowed to describe its observed sample to the referee using a channel from a family of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Jayadev Acharya , Clément L. Canonne , Himanshu Tyagi