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The security issue of mobile robots has attracted considerable attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose an intelligent physical attack to trap mobile robots into a preset position by learning the obstacle-avoidance mechanism…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Yushan Li , Jianping He , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

When humans physically interact with robots, we need the robots to be both safe and performant. Series elastic actuators (SEAs) fundamentally advance safety by introducing compliant actuation. On the one hand, adding a spring mitigates the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Shaunak A. Mehta , Dylan P. Losey

Delicate industrial insertion tasks (e.g., PC board assembly) remain challenging for industrial robots. The challenges include low error tolerance, delicacy of the components, and large task variations with respect to the components to be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Rui Chen , Chenxi Wang , Tianhao Wei , Changliu Liu

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms have achieved remarkable performance in decision making and control tasks due to their ability to reason about long-term, cumulative reward using trial and error. However, during RL training, applying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Yifei Simon Shao , Chao Chen , Shreyas Kousik , Ram Vasudevan

Shared autonomy provides a framework where a human and an automated system, such as a robot, jointly control the system's behavior, enabling an effective solution for various applications, including human-robot interaction. However, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Binghan He , Mahsa Ghasemi , Ufuk Topcu , Luis Sentis

Designing safety-critical control for robotic manipulators is challenging, especially in a cluttered environment. First, the actual trajectory of a manipulator might deviate from the planned one due to the complex collision environments and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Xuda Ding , Han Wang , Yi Ren , Yu Zheng , Cailian Chen , Jianping He

Robotic telesurgical systems are one of the most complex medical cyber-physical systems on the market, and have been used in over 1.75 million procedures during the last decade. Despite significant improvements in design of robotic surgical…

Collaborative robotic systems will be a key enabling technology for current and future industrial applications. The main aspect of such applications is to guarantee safety for humans. To detect hazardous situations, current commercially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Lorena Gril , Philipp Wedenig , Chris Torkar , Ulrike Kleb

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) procedures benefit significantly from robotic systems due to their improved precision and dexterity. However, ensuring safety in these dynamic and cluttered environments is an ongoing challenge. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Jacinto Colan , Ana Davila , Khusniddin Fozilov , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

In recent years, impressive results have been achieved in robotic manipulation. While many efforts focus on generating collision-free reference signals, few allow safe contact between the robot bodies and the environment. However, in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Xinghao Zhu , Wenzhao Lian , Bodi Yuan , C. Daniel Freeman , Masayoshi Tomizuka

With the rise of increasingly complex autonomous systems powered by black box AI models, there is a growing need for Run Time Assurance (RTA) systems that provide online safety filtering to untrusted primary controller output. Currently,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-05 Umberto Ravaioli , Kyle Dunlap , Kerianne Hobbs

As of today, robots exhibit impressive agility but also pose potential hazards to humans using/collaborating with them. Consequently, safety is considered the most paramount factor in human-robot interaction (HRI). This paper presents a…

Ensuring safe and efficient operation of collaborative robots in human environments is challenging, especially in dynamic settings where both obstacle motion and tasks change over time. Current robot controllers typically assume full…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Joonho Lee , Yunho Kim , Seokjoon Kim , Quan Nguyen , Youngjin Heo

Safe and compliant control of dynamic systems in interaction with the environment, e.g., in shared workspaces, continues to represent a major challenge. Mismatches in the dynamic model of the robots, numerical singularities, and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Carlo Tiseo , Wolfgang Merkt , Wouter Wolfslag , Sethu Vijayakumar , Michael Mistry

Robots will bring search and rescue (SaR) in disaster response to another level, in case they can autonomously take over dangerous SaR tasks from humans. A main challenge for autonomous SaR robots is to safely navigate in cluttered…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Karlo Rado , Mirko Baglioni , Anahita Jamshidnejad

A flexible operation of multiple robotic manipulators in a shared workspace requires an online trajectory planning with static and dynamic collision avoidance. In this work, we propose a real-time capable motion control algorithm, based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Nigora Gafur , Gajanan Kanagalingam , Martin Ruskowski

The design process and complexity of existing safety controls are heavily determined by the geometrical properties of the environment, which affects the proof of convergence, design scalability, performance robustness, and numerical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Azad Ghaffari , Seyed Amir Hosseini Dastja

With the recent surge of interest in introducing autonomous vehicles to the everyday lives of people, developing accurate and generalizable algorithms for predicting human behavior becomes highly crucial. Moreover, many of these emerging…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Jennifer Shih

Over the last years collaborative robots have gained great success in manufacturing applications where human and robot work together in close proximity. However, current ISO/TS-15066-compliant implementations often limit the efficiency of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 David Bricher , Andreas Mueller

In this paper, we present a framework that unites obstacle avoidance and deliberate physical interaction for robotic manipulators. As humans and robots begin to coexist in work and household environments, pure collision avoidance is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Caleb Escobedo , Matthew Strong , Mary West , Ander Aramburu , Alessandro Roncone