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Collision detection via visual fences can significantly enhance the safety of collaborative robotic arms. Existing work typically performs such detection based on pre-deployed stationary cameras outside the robotic arm's workspace. These…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Xian Huang , Yuanjiong Ying , Wei Dong

Robots operating in everyday environments must navigate and manipulate within densely cluttered spaces, where physical contact with surrounding objects is unavoidable. Traditional safety frameworks treat contact as unsafe, restricting…

Soft robots can safely interact with environments because of their mechanical compliance. Self-collision is also employed in the modern design of soft robots to enhance their performance during different tasks. However, developing an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Guoxin Fang , Yingjun Tian , Andrew Weightman , Charlie C. L. Wang

Ensuring safety in reinforcement learning (RL)-based robotic systems is a critical challenge, especially in contact-rich tasks within unstructured environments. While the state-of-the-art safe RL approaches mitigate risks through safe…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Heng Zhang , Gokhan Solak , Arash Ajoudani

We propose a method to efficiently compute the forward stochastic reach (FSR) set and its probability measure for nonlinear systems with an affine disturbance input, that is stochastic and bounded. This method is applicable to systems with…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Baisravan HomChaudhuri , Abraham P. Vinod , Meeko M. K. Oishi

Reinforcement learning shows great potential to solve complex contact-rich robot manipulation tasks. However, the safety of using RL in the real world is a crucial problem, since unexpected dangerous collisions might happen when the RL…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Xiang Zhu , Shucheng Kang , Jianyu Chen

Human-robot collision avoidance is a key in collaborative robotics and in the framework of Industry 4.0. It plays an important role for achieving safety criteria while having humans and machines working side-by-side in unstructured and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Mohammad Safeea , Pedro Neto , Richard Bearee

Unthinking execution of human instructions in robotic manipulation can lead to severe safety risks, such as poisonings, fires, and even explosions. In this paper, we present responsible robotic manipulation, which requires robots to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Minheng Ni , Lei Zhang , Zihan Chen , Kaixin Bai , Zhaopeng Chen , Jianwei Zhang , Lei Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo

Safe operation of systems such as robots requires them to plan and execute trajectories subject to safety constraints. When those systems are subject to uncertainties in their dynamics, it is challenging to ensure that the constraints are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Gokhan Alcan , Ville Kyrki

Set-Based Multi-Task Priority is a recent framework to handle inverse kinematics for redundant structures. Both equality tasks, i.e., control objectives to be driven to a desired value, and set-bases tasks, i.e., control objectives to be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Paolo Di Lillo , Stefano Chiaverini , Gianluca Antonelli

The proven efficacy of learning-based control schemes strongly motivates their application to robotic systems operating in the physical world. However, guaranteeing correct operation during the learning process is currently an unresolved…

In commercial robotic systems, it is common to encounter a closed inner-loop torque controller that is not user-modifiable. However, the outer-loop controller, which sends kinematic commands such as position or velocity for the inner-loop…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Fan Zhang , Jinfeng Chen , Joseph J. B. Mvogo Ahanda , Hanz Richter , Ge Lv , Bin Hu , Qin Lin

Incorporating both flexible and rigid components in robot designs offers a unique solution to the limitations of traditional rigid robotics by enabling both compliance and strength. This paper explores the challenges and solutions for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Zach J. Patterson , Wei Xiao , Emily Sologuren , Daniela Rus

Online generation of collision free trajectories is of prime importance for autonomous navigation. Dynamic environments, robot motion and sensing uncertainties adds further challenges to collision avoidance systems. This paper presents an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Antony Thomas , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni , Marco Baglietto

Ensuring constraint satisfaction is a key requirement for safety-critical systems, which include most robotic platforms. For example, constraints can be used for modeling joint position/velocity/torque limits and collision avoidance.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Elias Fontanari , Gianni Lunardi , Matteo Saveriano , Andrea Del Prete

This paper presents a framework for the safety-critical control of robotic systems, when safety is defined on safe regions in the configuration space. To maintain safety, we synthesize a safe velocity based on control barrier function…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Tamas G. Molnar , Ryan K. Cosner , Andrew W. Singletary , Wyatt Ubellacker , Aaron D. Ames

Collision avoidance is a widely investigated topic in robotic applications. When applying collision avoidance techniques to a mobile robot, how to deal with the spatial structure of the robot still remains a challenge. In this paper, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Fan Ding , Han Wang , Jianping He , Yi Ren , Yu Zheng

Road safety continues to be a pressing global issue, with vehicle collisions imposing significant human, societal, and economic burdens. Human-machine shared collision avoidance in critical collision scenarios aims to aid drivers' accident…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Shiyue Zhao , Junzhi Zhang , Rui Zhou , Neda Masoud , Jianxiong Li , Helai Huang , Shijie Zhao

Physics-based simulation is essential for developing and evaluating robot manipulation policies, particularly in scenarios involving deformable objects and complex contact interactions. However, existing simulators often struggle to balance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Wenxin Du , Chang Yu , Siyu Ma , Ying Jiang , Zeshun Zong , Yin Yang , Joe Masterjohn , Alejandro Castro , Xuchen Han , Chenfanfu Jiang

In this paper, we propose a reachable set based collision avoidance algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). UAVs have been deployed for agriculture research and management, surveillance and sensor coverage for threat detection and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Yuchen Zhou , John S. Baras