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Hypernym Discovery is the task of identifying potential hypernyms for a given term. A hypernym is a more generalized word that is super-ordinate to more specific words. This paper explores several approaches that rely on co-occurrence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Arshia Z. Hassan , Manikya S. Vallabhajosyula , Ted Pedersen

Topic taxonomy discovery aims at uncovering topics of different abstraction levels and constructing hierarchical relations between them. Unfortunately, most of prior work can hardly model semantic scopes of words and topics by holding the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Yuyin Lu , Hegang Chen , Pengbo Mao , Yanghui Rao , Haoran Xie , Fu Lee Wang , Qing Li

We present a novel neural model HyperVec to learn hierarchical embeddings for hypernymy detection and directionality. While previous embeddings have shown limitations on prototypical hypernyms, HyperVec represents an unsupervised measure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Kim Anh Nguyen , Maximilian Köper , Sabine Schulte im Walde , Ngoc Thang Vu

Existing methods of hypernymy detection mainly rely on statistics over a big corpus, either mining some co-occurring patterns like "animals such as cats" or embedding words of interest into context-aware vectors. These approaches are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Wenpeng Yin , Dan Roth

This paper describes a hypernym discovery system for our participation in the SemEval-2018 Task 9, which aims to discover the best (set of) candidate hypernyms for input concepts or entities, given the search space of a pre-defined…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Zhuosheng Zhang , Jiangtong Li , Hai Zhao , Bingjie Tang

Modeling hypernymy, such as poodle is-a dog, is an important generalization aid to many NLP tasks, such as entailment, coreference, relation extraction, and question answering. Supervised learning from labeled hypernym sources, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Haw-Shiuan Chang , ZiYun Wang , Luke Vilnis , Andrew McCallum

In this paper, we present our approaches for the FinSim 2020 shared task on "Learning Semantic Representations for the Financial Domain". The goal of this task is to classify financial terms into the most relevant hypernym (or top-level)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Vishal Keswani , Sakshi Singh , Ashutosh Modi

In this paper, we show how distributionally-induced semantic classes can be helpful for extracting hypernyms. We present methods for inducing sense-aware semantic classes using distributional semantics and using these induced semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Alexander Panchenko , Dmitry Ustalov , Stefano Faralli , Simone P. Ponzetto , Chris Biemann

Hyperbox-based classification has been seen as a promising technique in which decisions on the data are represented as a series of orthogonal, multidimensional boxes (i.e., hyperboxes) that are often interpretable and human-readable.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Denis Mayr Lima Martins , Christian Lülf , Fabian Gieseke

Embedded topic models are able to learn interpretable topics even with large and heavy-tailed vocabularies. However, they generally hold the Euclidean embedding space assumption, leading to a basic limitation in capturing hierarchical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Yishi Xu , Dongsheng Wang , Bo Chen , Ruiying Lu , Zhibin Duan , Mingyuan Zhou

Text-rich heterogeneous information networks (text-rich HINs) are ubiquitous in real-world applications. Hypernymy, also known as is-a relation or subclass-of relation, lays in the core of many knowledge graphs and benefits many downstream…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Yu Shi , Jiaming Shen , Yuchen Li , Naijing Zhang , Xinwei He , Zhengzhi Lou , Qi Zhu , Matthew Walker , Myunghwan Kim , Jiawei Han

Taxonomies are valuable resources for many applications, but the limited coverage due to the expensive manual curation process hinders their general applicability. Prior works attempt to automatically expand existing taxonomies to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Mingyu Derek Ma , Muhao Chen , Te-Lin Wu , Nanyun Peng

Modeling and visualizing relationships between tasks or datasets is an important step towards solving various meta-tasks such as dataset discovery, multi-tasking, and transfer learning. However, many relationships, such as containment and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Rangel Daroya , Aaron Sun , Subhransu Maji

Taxonomy completion, enriching existing taxonomies by inserting new concepts as parents or attaching them as children, has gained significant interest. Previous approaches embed concepts as vectors in Euclidean space, which makes it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Wei Xue , Yongliang Shen , Wenqi Ren , Jietian Guo , Shiliang Pu , Weiming Lu

Discriminating lexical relations among distributionally similar words has always been a challenge for natural language processing (NLP) community. In this paper, we investigate whether the network embedding of distributional thesaurus can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Abhik Jana , Nikhil Reddy Varimalla , Pawan Goyal

With the rapid development of digital information, the data volume generated by humans and machines is growing exponentially. Along with this trend, machine learning algorithms have been formed and evolved continuously to discover new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Thanh Tung Khuat , Dymitr Ruta , Bogdan Gabrys

Methods for unsupervised hypernym detection may broadly be categorized according to two paradigms: pattern-based and distributional methods. In this paper, we study the performance of both approaches on several hypernymy tasks and find that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Stephen Roller , Douwe Kiela , Maximilian Nickel

Modelling taxonomic and thematic relatedness is important for building AI with comprehensive natural language understanding. The goal of this paper is to learn more about how taxonomic information is structurally encoded in embeddings. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Filip Klubička , John D. Kelleher

We consider the task of inferring is-a relationships from large text corpora. For this purpose, we propose a new method combining hyperbolic embeddings and Hearst patterns. This approach allows us to set appropriate constraints for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Matt Le , Stephen Roller , Laetitia Papaxanthos , Douwe Kiela , Maximilian Nickel

Hypernymy, textual entailment, and image captioning can be seen as special cases of a single visual-semantic hierarchy over words, sentences, and images. In this paper we advocate for explicitly modeling the partial order structure of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Ivan Vendrov , Ryan Kiros , Sanja Fidler , Raquel Urtasun
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