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In this article, we consider the problem of outlier-robust state estimation where the measurement noise can be correlated. Outliers in data arise due to many reasons like sensor malfunctioning, environmental behaviors, communication…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Aamir Hussain Chughtai , Muhammad Tahir , Momin Uppal

We present a novel ground-state energy estimation algorithm that is robust under global depolarizing error channels. Building upon the recently developed Quantum Exponential Least Squares (QCELS) algorithm, our new approach incorporates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Zhiyan Ding , Yulong Dong , Yu Tong , Lin Lin

Phase estimation in quantum interferometry is a major scenario where the quantum advantage is significantly revealed. Recently, the optimal finite-dimensional probe states (OFPSs) for phase estimation in two-mode quantum interferometry have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Jin-Feng Qin , Jing Liu

Organisms are nonequilibrium, stationary systems self-organized via spontaneous symmetry breaking and undergoing metabolic cycles with broken detailed balance in the environment. The thermodynamic free-energy principle describes an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-24 Chang Sub Kim

Most methods for estimating configurational entropy from molecular simulation data yield upper limits except for harmonic systems where they are exact. Problems arise at diffusive systems and the presence of conformational transitions.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Jürgen Schlitter , Matthias Massarczyk

The paper presents error estimates within a unified abstract framework for the analysis of FEM for boundary value problems with linear diffusion-convection-reaction equations and boundary conditions of mixed type. Since neither conformity…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-04 Lutz Angermann , Peter Knabner , Andreas Rupp

The free energy principle (FEP), along with the associated constructs of Markov blankets and ontological potentials, have recently been presented as the core components of a generalized modeling method capable of mathematically describing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-03 Jeff Beck , Maxwell J. D. Ramstead

Equation discovery is a fundamental learning task for uncovering the underlying dynamics of complex systems, with wide-ranging applications in areas such as brain connectivity analysis, climate modeling, gene regulation, and physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Jiaqiang Li , Jianbin Tan , Xueqin Wang

Many methods to accelerate sampling of molecular configurations are based on the idea that temperature can be used to accelerate rare transitions. These methods typically compute equilibrium properties at a target temperature using…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Kangxin Liu , Grant M. Rotskoff , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Glen M. Hocky

This thesis focuses on three fundamental aspects of biological systems; namely, entropy production, Bayesian mechanics, and the free-energy principle. The contributions are threefold: 1) We compute the entropy production for a greater class…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Lancelot Da Costa

We investigate the optimal tradeoff between information gained about an unknown coherent state and the state disturbance caused by the measurement process. We propose several optical schemes that can enable this task, and we implement one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ulrik L. Andersen , Metin Sabuncu , Radim Filip , Gerd Leuchs

The performance of remote estimation over wireless channel is strongly affected by sensor data losses due to interference. Although the impact of interference can be alleviated by performing spectrum sensing and then transmitting only when…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Xianghui Cao , Xiangwei Zhou , Yu Cheng

In computational engineering, ensuring the integrity and safety of structures in fields such as aerospace and civil engineering relies on accurate stress prediction. However, analytical methods are limited to simple test cases, and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Fabian Key , Lukas Freinberger

Choosing the appropriate figure of merit (FoM) for dark energy (DE) constraints is key in comparing different DE experiments. Here we show that for a set of DE parameters {f_i}, it is most intuitive to define FoM =…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yun Wang

Fluctuation theorems have become an important tool in single molecule biophysics to measure free energy differences from non-equilibrium experiments. When significant coarse-graining or noise affect the measurements, the determination of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Reinaldo García-García , Sourabh Lahiri , David Lacoste

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the modes of an observed non-stationary mixture signal in the presence of an arbitrary distributed noise. A novel Bayesian model is introduced to estimate the model parameters from the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-31 Quentin Legros , Dominique Fourer , Sylvain Meignen , Marcelo A. Colominas

The goal of these lecture notes is to review the problem of free energy minimization as a unified framework underlying the definition of maximum entropy modelling, generalized Bayesian inference, learning with latent variables, statistical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-01 Sharu Theresa Jose , Osvaldo Simeone

We present a new method to compute free energies at a quantum mechanical (QM) level of theory from molecular simulations using cheap reference potential energy functions, such as force fields. To overcome the poor overlap between the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Andrea Rizzi , Paolo Carloni , Michele Parrinello

State estimation is a cornerstone of power system control-center operations, and its robust operation is increasingly a cyber-physical security concern as modern grids become more digitalized and communication-intensive. Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Solon Falas , Markos Asprou , Charalambos Konstantinou , Maria K. Michael

Active inference is a normative framework for explaining behaviour under the free energy principle -- a theory of self-organisation originating in neuroscience. It specifies neuronal dynamics for state-estimation in terms of a descent on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-26 Lancelot Da Costa , Thomas Parr , Biswa Sengupta , Karl Friston