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Variable stiffness actuator (VSA) designs are manifold. Conventional model-based control of these nonlinear systems is associated with high effort and design-dependent assumptions. In contrast, machine learning offers a promising…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-17 Tim-Lukas Habich , Sarah Kleinjohann , Moritz Schappler

We present a perception-driven safety filter that converts each 3D Gaussian Splat (3DGS) into a closed-form forward collision cone, which in turn yields a first-order control barrier function (CBF) embedded within a quadratic program (QP).…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Dario Tscholl , Yashwanth Nakka , Brian Gunter

To effectively control complex dynamical systems, accurate nonlinear models are typically needed. However, these models are not always known. In this paper, we present a data-driven approach based on Gaussian processes that learns models of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Li Wang , Evangelos A. Theodorou , Magnus Egerstedt

Skid-Steer Wheeled Mobile Robots (SSWMRs) are increasingly being used for off-road autonomy applications. When turning at high speeds, these robots tend to undergo significant skidding and slipping. In this work, using Gaussian Process…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Ananya Trivedi , Mark Zolotas , Adeeb Abbas , Sarvesh Prajapati , Salah Bazzi , Taskın Padır

Ensuring safety in autonomous systems requires controllers that aim to satisfy state-wise constraints without relying on online interaction.While existing Safe Offline RL methods typically enforce soft expected-cost constraints, they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Mumuksh Tayal , Manan Tayal , Aditya Singh , Shishir Kolathaya , Ravi Prakash

A fundamental aspect of racing is overtaking other race cars. Whereas previous research on autonomous racing has majorly focused on lap-time optimization, here, we propose a method to plan overtaking maneuvers in autonomous racing. A…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Tim Brüdigam , Alexandre Capone , Sandra Hirche , Dirk Wollherr , Marion Leibold

This paper presents a safety-guaranteed, runtime-efficient imitation learning framework for spacecraft close proximity control. We leverage Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) for safety certificates and Control Lyapunov Functions (CLFs) for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Alexander Meinert , Niklas Baldauf , Peter Stadler , Alen Turnwald

Navigating a collision-free and optimal trajectory for a robot is a challenging task, particularly in environments with moving obstacles such as humans. We formulate this problem as a stochastic optimal control problem. Since solving the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Seyyed Reza Jafari , Anders Hansson , Bo Wahlberg

Safely navigating around obstacles while respecting the dynamics, control, and geometry of the underlying system is a key challenge in robotics. Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) generate safe control policies by considering system dynamics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Yi-Hsuan Chen , Shuo Liu , Wei Xiao , Calin Belta , Michael Otte

This article introduces a safe control strategy for application of forces to an external object using a dexterous robotic arm mounted on an unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). A hybrid force-motion controller has been developed for this purpose.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Dimitris Chaikalis , Vinicius Goncalves , Nikolaos Evangeliou , Anthony Tzes , Farshad Khorrami

This paper considers the problem of designing motion planning algorithms for control-affine systems that generate collision-free paths from an initial to a final destination and can be executed using safe and dynamically-feasible…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Pol Mestres , Carlos Nieto-Granda , Jorge Cortés

Incorporating both flexible and rigid components in robot designs offers a unique solution to the limitations of traditional rigid robotics by enabling both compliance and strength. This paper explores the challenges and solutions for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Zach J. Patterson , Wei Xiao , Emily Sologuren , Daniela Rus

This paper presents a safety-critical control framework to maintain bounded lateral motions for vehicles braking on asymmetric surfaces. We synthesize a brake controller that assists drivers and guarantees safety against excessive lateral…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-20 Laszlo Gacsi , Adam K. Kiss , Tamas G. Molnar

Recent advances allow for the automation of food preparation in high-throughput environments, yet the successful deployment of these robots requires the planning and execution of quick, robust, and ultimately collision-free behaviors. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Andrew Singletary , William Guffey , Tamas G. Molnar , Ryan Sinnet , Aaron D. Ames

This paper proposes a novel learning-based framework for autonomous driving based on the concept of maximal safety probability. Efficient learning requires rewards that are informative of desirable/undesirable states, but such rewards are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Hikaru Hoshino , Jiaxing Li , Arnav Menon , John M. Dolan , Yorie Nakahira

Lagrangian systems represent a wide range of robotic systems, including manipulators, wheeled and legged robots, and quadrotors. Inverse dynamics control and feedforward linearization techniques are typically used to convert the complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Mohamed K. Helwa , Adam Heins , Angela P. Schoellig

In many control system applications, state constraint satisfaction needs to be guaranteed within a prescribed time. While this issue has been partially addressed for systems with known dynamics, it remains largely unaddressed for systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-14 Tzu-Yuan Huang , Sihua Zhang , Xiaobing Dai , Alexandre Capone , Velimir Todorovski , Stefan Sosnowski , Sandra Hirche

Safety assurance is critical in the planning and control of robotic systems. For robots operating in the real world, the safety-critical design often needs to explicitly address uncertainties and the pre-computed guarantees often rely on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Hao Zhou , Yanze Zhang , Wenhao Luo

Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a powerful approach for robots to learn complex, collaborative skills by combining Dynamic Movement Primitives (DMPs) for motion and Variable Impedance Control (VIC) for compliant interaction. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Shreyas Kumar , Ravi Prakash

This paper addresses a distributed leader-follower formation control problem for a group of agents, each using a body-fixed camera with a limited field of view (FOV) for state estimation. The main challenge arises from the need to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-18 Richie R. Suganda , Tony Tran , Miao Pan , Lei Fan , Qin Lin , Bin Hu