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Here, we develop a comprehensive quantum theory for the phenomenon of quantum friction. Based on a theory of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics for unstable systems, we calculate the quantum expectation of the friction force, and link the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mario G. Silveirinha

In this paper, the Cherenkov radiation process is investigated in the frame of the Quantum Field Theory, both for the spinless and spin-1/2 charged particles. In the latter case, the polarization density matrix technique was used to account…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Stanislav Iablokov

Motivated by different approaches to quantum gravity, one could consider that Lorentz invariance is not an exact symmetry of nature at all energy scales. Following this spirit, modified dispersion relations have been used to encapsulate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Mikel Artola , José A. R. Cembranos , Prado Martín-Moruno

Based on a fully relativistic framework and the assumption of local equilibrium, we describe a simple mechanism of quantum friction for a particle moving parallel to a dielectric. The Cherenkov effect explains how the bare ground state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gregor Pieplow , Carsten Henkel

The possibility of Cherenkov-like gluon bremsstrahlung in dense matter is studied. We point out that the occurrence of Cherenkov radiation in dense matter is sensitive to the presence of partonic bound states. This is illustrated by a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Koch , A. Majumder , Xin-Nian Wang

A covariant criterion for the Cherenkov radiation emission in the field of a non-linear gravitational wave is considered in the framework of exact integrable models of particle dynamics and electromagnetic wave propagation. It is shown that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander B. Balakin , Richard Kerner , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We analyze mesons in constant magnetic fields ($B$) within a non-relativistic constituent quark model. Our quark model contains a harmonic oscillator type confining potential, and we perturbatively treat short range correlations to account…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Toru Kojo

The model of nonrelativistic particles coupled to nonstandard (2+1)-gravity [1] is extended to include Abelian or non-Abelian charges coupled to Chern-Simons gauge fields. Equivalently, the model may be viewed as describing the (Abelian or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 J. Lukierski , P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

CPT-Violating photons are well-known to have problems with energy positivity in certain cases and therefore have not been convincingly quantized to date. We find that by adding a small mass term, consistent with experimental bounds, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Don Colladay

Using the framework of the Covariant Spectator Theory (CST) [1] we are developing a covariant model formulated in Minkowski space to study mesonic structure and spectra. Treating mesons as effective $q\bar{q}$ states, we focused in [2] on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Leitão , A. Stadler , M. T. Peña , E. P. Biernat

We employ a model of nuclear structure that takes into account the quark substructure of the baryons to understand the behavior of static two-point correlation functions of meson fields in dense nuclear matter. We show that these…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Theo F. Motta , Gastão Krein

The emission of electromagnetic radiation by charges moving uniformly in a Lorentz-violating vacuum is studied. The analysis is performed within the classical Maxwell-Chern-Simons limit of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) and confirms the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

Using the formalism of generalized fractional derivatives, a two-dimensional non-relativistic meson system is studied. The mesons are interacting by a Cornell potential. The system is formulated in the domain of the symplectic quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 M. Abu-Shady , R. R. Luz , G. X. A. Petronilo , A. E. Santana , R. G. G. Amorim

Due to their weak interactions, neutrinos can polarize a medium and acquire an induced charge. We consider the Cherenkov radiation emitted by neutrinos due to their effective electromagnetic interactions as they pass through a polarizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Juan Carlos D'Olivo , Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

We present a number of arguments to demonstrate that a quantum analog of Cherenkov effect occurs when two dispersive objects are in relative motion. Specifically we show that two semi-infinite plates experience friction beyond a threshold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar

Nuclear many-body systems, ranging from nuclei to neutron stars, are some of the most interesting physical phenomena in our universe, and Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) approaches are among the most accurate many-body methods currently available…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Ryan Curry , Rahul Somasundaram , Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis , Ingo Tews

The source of CPT-violation in the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension arises from a Chern-Simons-like contribution that involves a coupling to a fixed background vector field $k_{AF}^\mu$. These Lorentz- and CPT-violating photons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald , Robertus Potting

Within the scope of the relativistic quantum theory for electron-laser interaction in a medium and using the resonant approximation for the two degenerated states of an electron in a monochromatic radiation field [1] a nonperturbative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. K. Avetissian , A. L. Khachatryan , G. F. Mkrtchian

We have obtained general expressions for the intensity of radiation, decelerating force, the rate of heating and acceleration of a small polarizable particle under the conditions of Cherenkov friction: at relativistic motion parallel to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

We report on a simple strategy to treat mean-field limits of quantum mechanical systems in which a large number of particles weakly couple to a second-quantized radiation field. Extending the method of counting, introduced in [Lett. Math.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Nikolai Leopold , Peter Pickl
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