Mean-field limits of particles in interaction with quantized radiation fields
Abstract
We report on a simple strategy to treat mean-field limits of quantum mechanical systems in which a large number of particles weakly couple to a second-quantized radiation field. Extending the method of counting, introduced in [Lett. Math. Phys. 97, 151-164], with ideas inspired by [http://www.mathematik.uni-muenchen.de/%7Ebohmmech/theses/Matulevicius_Vytautas_MA.pdf] and [J. Math. Phys. 54(1), 012303] leads to a technique that can be seen as a combination of the method of counting and the coherent state approach. It is similar to the coherent state approach but might be slightly better suited to systems in which a fixed number of particles couple to radiation. The strategy is effective and provides explicit error bounds. As an instructional example we derive the Schr\"odinger-Klein-Gordon system of equations from the Nelson model with ultraviolet cutoff. Furthermore, we derive explicit bounds on the rate of convergence of the one-particle reduced density matrix of the non-relativistic particles in Sobolev norm. More complicated models like the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian can be treated in a similar manner [arXiv:1609.01545].
Cite
@article{arxiv.1806.10843,
title = {Mean-field limits of particles in interaction with quantized radiation fields},
author = {Nikolai Leopold and Peter Pickl},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.10843},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
A final version (improved presentation and many more references) will appear in "Macroscopic Limits of Quantum Systems", Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics