Quantum Point Charges Interacting with Quasi-classical Electromagnetic Fields
Mathematical Physics
2025-03-19 v1 Functional Analysis
math.MP
Spectral Theory
Abstract
We study effective models describing systems of quantum particles interacting with quantized (electromagnetic) fields in the quasi-classical regime, i.e., when the field's state shows a large average number of excitations. Once the field's degrees of freedom are traced out on factorized states, the reduced dynamics of the particles' system is described by an effective Schr\"{o}dinger operator keeping track of the field's state. We prove that, under suitable assumptions on the latter, such effective models are well-posed even if the particles are point-like, that is no ultraviolet cut-off is imposed on the interaction with quantum fields.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2407.18600,
title = {Quantum Point Charges Interacting with Quasi-classical Electromagnetic Fields},
author = {S. Breteaux and M. Correggi and M. Falconi and J. Faupin},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.18600},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
24 pages