English

Ground States in Non-relativistic Quantum Electrodynamics

Mathematical Physics 2009-10-31 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory math.MP

Abstract

The excited states of a charged particle interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field and an external potential all decay, but such a particle should have a true ground state--one that minimizes the energy and satisfies the Schr\"odinger equation. We prove quite generally that this state exists for {\it all values} of the fine-structure constant and ultraviolet cutoff. We also show the same thing for a many-particle system under physically natural conditions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0007014,
  title  = {Ground States in Non-relativistic Quantum Electrodynamics},
  author = {Marcel Griesemer and Elliott H. Lieb and Michael Loss},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0007014},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

35 pp. Latex. Appendix B was added to clarify the infrared bounds

R2 v1 2026-07-22T16:19:36.572Z