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This paper proves that the Alon-Tarsi number of any planar graph is at most $5$, which gives an alternate proof of the $5$-choosability as well as the $5$-paintability of planar graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-30 Xuding Zhu

This paper proves that every planar graph $G$ contains a matching $M$ such that the Alon-Tarsi number of $G-M$ is at most $4$. As a consequence, $G-M$ is $4$-paintable, and hence $G$ itself is $1$-defective $4$-paintable. This improves a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-30 Jarosław Grytczuk , Xuding Zhu

Let $(G,\sigma)$ be any signed planar graph. We show that the Alon-Tarsi number of $(G,\sigma)$ is at most 5, generalizing a recent result of Zhu for unsigned case. In addition, if $(G,\sigma)$ is $2$-colorable then $(G,\sigma)$ has the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-11 Wei Wang , Jianguo Qian

In this paper, we show the following three theorems. Let $G$ be a $K_5$-minor-free graph. Then Alon-Tarsi number of $G$ is at most $5$, there exists a matching $M$ of $G$ such that the Alon-Tarsi number of $G-M$ is at most $4$, and there…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-12 Toshiki Abe , Seog-Jin Kim , Kenta Ozeki

This paper proves that if $G$ is a planar graph without 4-cycles and $l$-cycles for some $l\in\{5, 6, 7\}$, then there exists a matching $M$ such that $AT(G-M)\leq 3$. This implies that every planar graph without 4-cycles and $l$-cycles for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-29 Huajing Lu , Xuding Zhu

The Alon-Tarsi number of a graph $G$ is the smallest $k$ for which there is an orientation $D$ of $G$ with max outdegree $k-1$ such that the number of Eulerian subgraphs of $G$ with an even number of edges differs from the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-25 Zhiguo Li , Qing Ye , Zeling Shao

The well known Wagner's theorem states that a graph is a planar graph if and only if it is $K_5$-minor-free and $K_{3,3}$-minor-free. Denote by $AT(G)$ the Alon-Tarsi number of a graph $G$. We show that for any $K_{3,3}$-minor-free graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-17 Leyou Xu , Bo Zhou

The Alon-Tarsi number of a polynomial is a parameter related to the exponents of its monomials. For graphs, their Alon-Tarsi number is the Alon-Tarsi number of their graph polynomials. As such, it provides an upper bound on their choice and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-16 S. Prajnanaswaroopa

This paper constructs a planar graph $G_1$ such that for any subgraph $H$ of $G_1$ with maximum degree $\Delta(H) \le 3$, $G_1-E(H)$ is not $3$-choosable, and a planar graph $G_2$ such that for any star forest $F$ in $G_2$, $G_2-E(F)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-05 Ringi Kim , Seog-Jin Kim , Xuding Zhu

The Alon-Tarsi number $AT(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the smallest $k$ for which there is an orientation $D$ of $G$ with max indegree $k-1$ such that the number of even and odd circulations contained in D are different. In this paper, we show…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-01 Zhiguo Li , Zeling Shao , Fedor Petrov , Alexey Gordeev

Thomassen in 1994 published a famous proof of the fact that the choosability of a planar graph is at most 5. Zhu in 2019 generalized this result by showing that the same bound holds for Alon-Tarsi numbers of planar graphs. We present an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-07 Jakub Kozik , Bartosz Podkanowicz

We prove that the two-colouring number of any planar graph is at most 8. This resolves a question of Kierstead et al. [SIAM J. Discrete Math.~23 (2009), 1548--1560]. The result is optimal.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-18 Zdeněk Dvořák , Adam Kabela , Tomáš Kaiser

This work discusses the Alon-Tarsi number of line graphs and total graphs. In addition, we also discuss the Alon-Tarsi number of some Erdos-Faber-Lovasz (EFL) graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-01 S. Prajnanaswaroopa

We show that every graph with two crossings is 5-choosable. We also prove that every graph which can be made planar by removing one edge is 5-choosable.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-16 Victor Campos , Frédéric Havet

We give a new proof of the fact that every planar graph is 5-choosable, and use it to show that every graph drawn in the plane so that the distance between every pair of crossings is at least 15 is 5-choosable. At the same time we may allow…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-16 Zdenek Dvorak , Bernard Lidicky , Bojan Mohar

A $(d,h)$-decomposition of a graph $G$ is an ordered pair $(D, H)$ such that $H$ is a subgraph of $G$ of maximum degree at most $h$ and $D$ is an acyclic orientation of $G-E(H)$ with maximum out-degree at most $d$. In this paper, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-16 Lingxi Li , Huajing Lu , Tao Wang , Xuding Zhu

A graph G is k-choosable if G can be properly colored whenever every vertex has a list of at least k available colors. Thomassen's theorem states that every planar graph is 5-choosable. We extend the result by showing that every graph with…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-26 Zdeněk Dvořák , Bernard Lidický , Riste Škrekovski

A graph is $1$-planar, if it can be drawn in the plane such that there is at most one crossing on every edge. It is known, that $1$-planar graphs have at most $4n-8$ edges. We prove the following odd-even generalization. If a graph can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-26 János Karl , Géza Tóth

The interval number of a graph $G$ is the minimum $k$ such that one can assign to each vertex of $G$ a union of $k$ intervals on the real line, such that $G$ is the intersection graph of these sets, i.e., two vertices are adjacent in $G$ if…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-26 Guillaume Guégan , Kolja Knauer , Jonathan Rollin , Torsten Ueckerdt

There are two particular $\Theta_6$-graphs - the 6-cycle graphs with a diagonal. We find the planar Tur\'an number of each of them, i.e. the maximum number of edges in a planar graph $G$ of $n$ vertices not containing the given $\Theta_6$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-01 David Guan , Ervin Győri , Diep Luong-Le , Felicia Wang , Mengyuan Yang
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