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Simulation and experimental studies have demonstrated non-equilibrium ordering in driven colloidal suspensions: with increasing driving force, a uniform colloidal mixture transforms into a locally demixed state characterized by the lane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Hiroshi Frusawa

Classical theory of the electric double layer is based on the fundamental assumption of a dilute solution of point ions. There are a number of situations such as high applied voltages, high concentration of electrolytes, systems with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Brian D. Storey , Martin Z. Bazant

The primitive model describes ions by point charges with an additional hard-core interaction. In classical density-functional theory the mean-field electrostatic contribution can be obtained from the first order of a functional perturbation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Moritz Bültmann , Andreas Härtel

We investigate the coupled dynamics of concentration and charge in asymmetric 1:1 electrolytes, focusing on the interplay between diffusion asymmetry and external electric fields. Using Brownian dynamics simulations and linearized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Thê Hoang Ngoc Minh , Sleeba Varghese , Benjamin Rotenberg

We investigate ion pairing dynamics in electrolytes driven far from equilibrium using molecular simulations and nonequilibrium rate theory. Focusing on 0.5 M $\mathrm{LiPF_6}$ in water and acetonitrile under uniform electric fields, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Seokjin Moon , David T. Limmer

Describing analytically the transport properties of electrolytes, such as their conductivity or the self-diffusion of the ions, has been a central challenge of chemical physics for almost a century. In recent years, this question has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Olivier Bernard , Marie Jardat , Benjamin Rotenberg , Pierre Illien

Mobile charge in an electrolytic solution can in principle be represented as the divergence of ionic polarization. After adding explicit solvent polarization a finite volume of electrolyte can then be treated as a composite non-uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Michiel Sprik

A model is constructed to describe the arbitrary deformation of a drop or vesicle that contains and is embedded in an electrolyte solution, where the deformation is caused by an applied electric field. The applied field produces an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Manman Ma , Michael R. Booty , Michael Siegel

The electrostatic interaction between two non-identical, moderately charged colloids situated in close proximity of each other at a fluid interface is studied. By resorting to a well-justified model system, this problem is analytically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-30 Arghya Majee , Timo Schmetzer , Markus Bier

Inspired by recent experimental observations of anomalously large decay lengths in concentrated electrolytes, we revisit the Restricted Primitive Model (RPM) for an aqueous electrolyte. We investigate the asymptotic decay lengths of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-02 P. Cats , R. Evans , A. Härtel , R. van Roij

A system of soft ellipsoid molecules confined between two planar walls is studied using classical Density Functional Theory (DFT). Both the isotropic and nematic phases are considered. The excess free energy is evaluated using two different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Cheung , Friederike Schmid

The response of ionic solutions to time-varying electric fields, quantified by a frequency-dependent conductivity, is essential in many electrochemical applications. Yet, it constitutes a challenging problem due to the combined effect of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Haggai Bonneau , Yael Avni , David Andelman , Henri Orland

A model system is proposed to investigate the chemical equilibrium and mechanical stability of biological spherical-like nanoshells in contact with an aqueous solution with added dissociated electrolyte of a given concentration. The ionic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Thiago Colla , Amin Bakhshandeh , Yan Levin

We study, using Density Functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations, aqueous electrolyte solutions between charged infinite planar surfaces, in a contact with a bulk salt reservoir. In agreement with recent experimental observations [Z.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Thiago Colla , Matheus Girotto , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

The paper presents a mean field theory of electrolyte solutions, extending the classical Debye-H\"{u}ckel-Onsager theory to provide a detailed description of the electrical conductivity in strong electrolyte solutions. The theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-27 N. N. Kalikin , Yu. A. Budkov

In recent years, the theoretical description of electrical noise and fluctuation-induced effects in electrolytes has gained a renewed interest, enabled by stochastic field theories like stochastic density functional theory (SDFT). Such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Pierre Illien , Antoine Carof , Benjamin Rotenberg

Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT) has opened new perspectives for the investigation of strongly correlated electron systems and greatly improved our understanding of correlation effects in models and materials. In contrast to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Dieter Vollhardt

Nanoscale optoelectronics and molecular-electronics systems operate with current injection and nonequilibrium tunneling, phenomena that challenge consistent descriptions of the steady-state transport. The current affects the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Per Hyldgaard

Particle-particle correlation functions in ionic systems control many of their macroscopic properties. In this work, we use stochastic density functional theory to compute these correlations, and then we analyze their long-range behavior.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Haggai Bonneau , Vincent Démery , Elie Raphaël

The electric double layer (EDL) has a pivotal role in screening charges on surfaces as in supercapacitor electrodes or colloidal and polymer solutions. Its structure is determined by correlations between the finite-sized ionic charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Peter Cats , Andreas Härtel
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