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Brain science and artificial intelligence have made great progress toward the understanding and engineering of the human mind. The progress has accelerated significantly since the turn of the century thanks to new methods for probing the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-29 Yoonsuck Choe

The renaissance of artificial neural networks was catalysed by the success of classification models, tagged by the community with the broader term supervised learning. The extraordinary results gave rise to a hype loaded with ambitious…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Alex Hernandez-Garcia

This paper reviews the current state of the art in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies and applications in the context of the creative industries. A brief background of AI, and specifically Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , David Bull

Deep neural network has recently shown very promising applications in different research directions and attracted the industry attention as well. Although the idea was introduced in the past but just recently the main limitation of using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-16 Amin Abbasloo , Alan Salari

The recent advances in machine learning in various fields of applications can be largely attributed to the rise of deep learning (DL) methods and architectures. Despite being a key technology behind autonomous cars, image processing, speech…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Carsten Hartmann , Lorenz Richter

Despite the widespread usage of machine learning throughout organizations, there are some key principles that are commonly missed. In particular: 1) There are at least four main families for supervised learning: logical modeling methods,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Cynthia Rudin , David Carlson

Deep Learning (DL) is the most widely used tool in the contemporary field of computer vision. Its ability to accurately solve complex problems is employed in vision research to learn deep neural models for a variety of tasks, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Naveed Akhtar , Ajmal Mian , Navid Kardan , Mubarak Shah

Despite the remarkable performance, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) behave as black-boxes hindering user trust in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. Research on opening black-box DNN can be broadly categorized into post-hoc methods and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Sandareka Wickramanayake , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

The field of meta-learning, or learning-to-learn, has seen a dramatic rise in interest in recent years. Contrary to conventional approaches to AI where tasks are solved from scratch using a fixed learning algorithm, meta-learning aims to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Timothy Hospedales , Antreas Antoniou , Paul Micaelli , Amos Storkey

The unprecedented success of deep learning (DL) makes it unchallenged when it comes to classification problems. However, it is well established that the current DL methodology produces universally unstable neural networks (NNs). The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Alexander Bastounis , Anders C Hansen , Verner Vlačić

The success of machine learning algorithms generally depends on data representation, and we hypothesize that this is because different representations can entangle and hide more or less the different explanatory factors of variation behind…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Yoshua Bengio , Aaron Courville , Pascal Vincent

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its applications have sparked extraordinary interest in recent years. This achievement can be ascribed in part to advances in AI subfields including Machine Learning (ML), Computer Vision (CV), and Natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Rufai Yusuf Zakari , Jim Wilson Owusu , Hailin Wang , Ke Qin , Zaharaddeen Karami Lawal , Yuezhou Dong

Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have made significant progress in the past few years but have only been loosely inter-connected. Based on a workshop held in August 2025, we identify current and future areas of synergism…

As deep neural networks grow in size, from thousands to millions to billions of weights, the performance of those networks becomes limited by our ability to accurately train them. A common naive question arises: if we have a system with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Nathan O. Hodas , Panos Stinis

In recent years, Deep Learning has become the go-to solution for a broad range of applications, often outperforming state-of-the-art. However, it is important, for both theoreticians and practitioners, to gain a deeper understanding of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ohad Shamir , Shaked Shammah

Surprisingly promising results have been achieved by deep learning (DL) systems in recent years. Many of these achievements have been reached in academic settings, or by large technology companies with highly skilled research groups and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Anders Arpteg , Björn Brinne , Luka Crnkovic-Friis , Jan Bosch

With the breakthroughs in deep learning, the recent years have witnessed a booming of artificial intelligence (AI) applications and services, spanning from personal assistant to recommendation systems to video/audio surveillance. More…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Zhi Zhou , Xu Chen , En Li , Liekang Zeng , Ke Luo , Junshan Zhang

The fields of neural computation and artificial neural networks have developed much in the last decades. Most of the works in these fields focus on implementing and/or learning discrete functions or behavior. However, technical, physical,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Frieder Stolzenburg , Florian Ruh

Deep Learning has empowered us to train neural networks for complex data with high performance. However, with the growing research, several vulnerabilities in neural networks have been exposed. A particular branch of research, Adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Shashank Kotyan

With the rise of artificial intelligence (A.I.) and large language models like ChatGPT, a new race for achieving artificial general intelligence (A.G.I) has started. While many speculate how and when A.I. will achieve A.G.I., there is no…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Georgios Mappouras
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