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Suspensions of colloidal microplates in contoured 2D elastic fluids sheets are dominated by the bending mechanics and shear rigidity of the plates and the contrasting in-plane shear flow of the 2D fluid. Using the phase separated…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Weiyue Xin , Maria M. Santore

Viscosity is a key property of cell membranes that controls mobility of embedded proteins and membrane remodeling. Measuring it is challenging because existing approaches involve complex experimental designs and/or models, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Hammad A. Faizi , Rumiana Dimova , Petia M. Vlahovska

In this paper we study the elastic response of synthetic hydrogels to an applied shear stress. The hydrogels studied here have previously been shown to mimic the behaviour of biopolymer networks when they are sufficiently far above the gel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-05 M. Dennison , M. Jaspers , P. H. J. Kouwer , C. Storm , A. E. Rowan , F. C. MacKintosh

We present a single, unified, multi-scale model to study the attachment\detachment dynamics of two deforming, near spherical cells, coated with binding ligands and subject to a slow, homogeneous shear flow in a viscous fluid medium. The…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-04-23 Sarthok Sircar , Anthony J. Roberts

Using a coarse-grained bead-spring model for semi-flexible macromolecules forming a polymer brush, structure and dynamics of the polymers is investigated, varying chain stiffness and grafting density. The anchoring condition for the grafted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder

Lubricated contacts in soft materials are important in various engineering systems and natural settings. Three major lubrication regimes are boundary (BL), mixed (ML), and elasto-hydrodynamic (EHL) lubrication, where the contact region is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Hao Dong , Reshma Siddiquie , Xuemei Xiao , Michael Andrews , Brian Bergman , Chung-Yuen Hui , Anand Jagota

We study wetting droplets formed of active Brownian particles in contact with a repulsive potential barrier, in a wedge geometry. Our numerical results demonstrate a transition between partially wet and completely wet states, as a function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Francesco Turci , Robert L. Jack , Nigel B. Wilding

We use a coarse grained molecular model of supported lipid bilayers to study the formation of adhesion domains. We find that this process is a first order phase transition, triggered by a combination of pairwise short range attractive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nadiv Dharan , Oded Farago

Animal morphogenesis involves complex tissue deformation processes, which require tight control over tissue rheology. Yet, it remains insufficiently understood how tissue rheology results from the interplay between cellular packing and…

Lipid bilayer membranes have a native (albeit small) permeability for water molecules. Under an external load, provided that the bilayer structure stays intact and does not suffer from poration or rupture, a lipid membrane deforms and its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Bryan Quaife , Ashley Gannon , Y. -N. Young

Understanding the dynamics of drops on polymer-coated surfaces is crucial for optimizing applications such as self-cleaning materials or microfluidic devices. While the static and dynamic properties of deposited drops have been well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Rodrique G. M. Badr , Lukas Hauer , Doris Vollmer , Friederike Schmid

A widely-studied model for gels or biopolymeric fibrous materials are networks with central force interactions, such as Hookean springs. Less commonly studied are materials whose mechanics are dominated by non-central force interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Robbie Rens , Edan Lerner

Brush-like structures emerge from stretching of long polymer chains, densely grafted on to the surface of an impermeable substrate. They arise due to the competition between conformational entropic elasticity of polymer chains and excluded…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 M. Manav , P. Anilkumar , A. Srikantha Phani

The adsorption of a bottle-brush polymer end-grafted with one chain end of its backbone to a flat substrate surface is studied by Monte Carlo simulation of a coarse-grained model, that previously has been characterized in the bulk, assuming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

We study the fully nonlinear, nonlocal dynamics of two-dimensional multicomponent vesicles in a shear flow with matched viscosity of the inner and outer fluids. Using a nonstiff, pseudo-spectral boundary integral method, we investigate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Kai Liu , Gary R. Marple , Shuwang Li , Shravan Veerapaneni , John Lowengrub

The study of vesicles in suspension is important to understand the complicated dynamics exhibited by cells in vivo and in vitro. We developed a computer simulation based on the boundary-integral method to model the three dimensional…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Ivan Rey Suarez , Chad Leidy , Gabriel Tellez , Guillaume Gay , Andres Gonzalez-Mancera

We present a comprehensive rheological study of a suspension of thermosensitive particles dispersed in water. The volume fraction of these particles can be adjusted by the temperature of the system in a continuous fashion. Due to the finite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Miriam Siebenbuerger , Matthias Fuchs , Henning Winter , Matthias Ballauff

Boundary layers in turbulent flows require fine grid spacings near the walls which depend on the choice of turbulence model. To satisfy these requirements a semi-structured mesh is generally used in this area with orthogonal and layered…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Kedar C. Chitale , Michel Rasquin , Onkar Sahni , Mark S. Shephard , Kenneth E. Jansen

This paper adopts a previously developed activation model of shear thickening, published by the authors, to sterically stabilized colloidal suspensions. When particles arranged along the compression axis of a sheared suspension, they may…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Joachim Kaldasch , Bernhard Senge

Lipid membranes, the barrier defining living cells and many of their sub-compartments, bind to a wide variety of nano- and micro-meter sized objects. In the presence of strong adhesive forces, membranes can strongly deform and wrap the…