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The emergent scenario provides a possible way to avoid the big bang singularity by assuming that the universe originates from an Einstein static state. Therefore, an Einstein static universe stable under perturbations is crucial to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Qihong Huang , Bing Xu , He Huang , Feiquan Tu , Ruanjing Zhang

Alternative scenarios to the Big Bang singularity have been subject of intense research for several decades by now. Most popular in this sense have been frameworks were such singularity is replaced by a bounce around some minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Emanuele Alesci , Gioele Botta , Francesco Cianfrani , Stefano Liberati

Closed, singularity-free, inflationary cosmological models have recently been studied in the context of general relativity. Despite their appeal, these so called emergent models suffer from a number of limitations. These include the fact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David J. Mulryne , Reza Tavakol , James E. Lidsey , George F. R. Ellis

The scenario of an emergent universe provides a promising resolution to the big bang singularity in universes with positive or negative spatial curvature. It however remains unclear whether the scenario can be successfully implemented in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

The possibility of an emergent universe solution to Einstein's field equations allowing for an irreversible creation of matter at the expense of the gravitational field is shown. With the universe being chosen as spatially flat FRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha , S. Mukherjee

We provide a realisation of a singularity-free inflationary universe in the form of a simple cosmological model dominated at early times by a single minimally coupled scalar field with a physically based potential. The universe starts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 George F. R. Ellis , Jeff Murugan , Christos G. Tsagas

In the Emergent scenario, the Universe should evolve from a non-singular state replacing the typical singularity of General Relativity, for any initial condition. For the scalar field model in [1] we show that only a set of measure zero of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni

We investigate the Einstein static universe (ESU) and the emergent universe scenario in the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz-like $F(R)$ gravity. We first perform a dynamical analysis in the phase space, and amongst others we show that a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-10 M. Khodadi , Y. Heydarzade , F. Darabi , E. N. Saridakis

We explore the possibility of emergent cosmology using the effective potential formalism. We discover new models of emergent cosmology which satisfy the constraints posed by the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We demonstrate that, within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Satadru Bag , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov , Sanil Unnikrishnan

We study the emergent scenario, which is proposed to avoid the big bang singularity, in the Einstein-Cartan (EC) theory with a positive cosmological constant and a perfect fluid by analyzing the existence and stability of the Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Qihong Huang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We develop a comprehensive cosmological framework based on the principle that our universe originated as a three-dimensional spatial configuration governed purely by energy functionals, with time emerging dynamically through quantum loop…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Farrukh A. Chishtie

The emergent universe provides a possible method to avoid the big bang singularity by considering that the universe stems from an stable Einstein static universe rather than the singularity. Since the Einstein static universe exists before…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Qihong Huang , Kaituo Zhang , He Huang , Bing Xu , Feiquan Tu

A new covariant generalization of Einstein's general relativity is developed which allows the existence of a term proportional to $T_{\alpha\beta}T^{\alpha\beta}$ in the action functional of the theory ($T_{\alpha\beta}$ is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Mahmood Roshan , Fatimah Shojai

One resolution of the ancient cosmic singularity, i.e., the Big Bang Singularity (BBS), is to assume an inflationary stage preceded by a long enough static state in which the universe and its physical properties would oscillate around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Hamid Shabani , Avik De , Tee-How Loo

Based on an earlier introduced new class of generalized gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The emergent universe scenario provides a possible alternative to bouncing cosmology to avoid the Big Bang singularity problem. In this paper we study the realization of the emergent universe scenario by making use of Quintom matter with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Yi-Fu Cai , Mingzhe Li , Xinmin Zhang

A model of an emergent universe is formulated using the mechanism of particle creation. Here the universe is considered as a non-equilibrium thermodynamical system with dissipation due to particle creation mechanism. The universe is chosen…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Subenoy Chakraborty

Nonlinear electrodynamics, which acts as a source of gravity Einstein field equations, leads to emergent cosmology, an alternative solution which can avoid Big Bang singularity. In this paper, we explore the emerging universe in models of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Payel Sarkar , Prasanta Kumar Das

The emergent mechanism provides a possible way to resolve the big bang singularity problem by assuming that our universe originates from the Einstein static (ES) state. Thus, the existence of a stable ES solution becomes a very crucial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Qihong Huang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We present modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity without matter in four dimensions which accommodates flat emergent universe (EU) obtained in Einstein's general theory of gravity with a non-linear equation of state. The EU model is interesting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 B. C. Paul , S. D. Maharaj , A. Beesham
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