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相关论文: Reputation structure in indirect reciprocity under…

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In many real world networks agents are initially unsure of each other's qualities and must learn about each other over time via repeated interactions. This paper is the first to provide a methodology for studying the dynamics of such…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-06-09 Simpson Zhang , Mihaela van der Schaar

The influence of the social relationships of an individual on the individual's opinions (about a topic, a product, or whatever else) is a well known phenomenon and it has been widely studied. This paper considers a network of positive (i.e.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Miriam Di Ianni

In social systems subject to indirect reciprocity, a positive reputation is key for increasing one's likelihood of future positive interactions. The flow of gossip can amplify the impact of a person's actions on their reputation depending…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Julian Kates-Harbeck , Martin A. Nowak

Reputation systems seek to infer which members of a community can be trusted based on ratings they issue about each other. We construct a Bayesian inference model and simulate approximate estimates using belief propagation (BP). The model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Andre Manoel , Renato Vicente

Indirect reciprocity is one of the major mechanisms of the evolution of cooperation. Because constant monitoring and accurate evaluation in moral assessments tend to be costly, indirect reciprocity can be exploited by cost evaders. A recent…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-07-07 Tatsuya Sasaki , Isamu Okada , Yutaka Nakai

In real-world social systems, individual interactions are frequently shaped by reputation, which not only influences partner selection but also affects the nature and benefits of the interactions themselves. We propose a heterogeneous game…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Hongyu Yue , Xiaojin Xiong , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

Here we investigate the dynamics of indirect reciprocity on networks, a type of social dynamics in which the attitude of individuals, either cooperative or antagonistic, toward other individuals changes over time by their actions and mutual…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Koji Oishi , Shuhei Miyano , Kimmo Kaski , Takashi Shimada

Indirect reciprocity is a major mechanism in the maintenance of cooperation among unrelated individuals. Indirect reciprocity leads to conditional cooperation according to social norms that discriminate the good (those who deserve to be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-07 Tatsuya Sasaki , Isamu Okada , Yutaka Nakai

Cooperation underlies many natural and artificial systems. While voluntary participation can sustain cooperation without informational assumptions, real interactions are rarely anonymous, leaving the joint effects of participation and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Chen Shen , Zhao Song , Xinyu Wang , Lei Shi , Matjaž Perc , Zhen Wang , Jun Tanimoto

The environment undergoes perpetual changes that are influenced by a combination of endogenous and exogenous factors. Consequently, it exerts a substantial influence on an individual's physical and psychological state, directly or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Yuji Zhang , Minyu Feng , Jürgen Kurths , Attila Szolnoki

Recently, reputation-based indirect reciprocity has been widely applied to the study on fairness behavior. Previous works mainly investigate indirect reciprocity by considering compulsory participation. While in reality, individuals may…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Yanling Zhang , Yin Li , Xiaojie Chen , Guangming Xie

When a population is engaged in successive prisoner's dilemmas, indirect reciprocity through reputation fosters cooperation through the emergence of moral and action rules. A simplified model has recently been proposed where individuals…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Luis A. Martinez-Vaquero , José A. Cuesta

Direct reciprocity is a mechanism for the evolution of cooperation in repeated social interactions. According to this literature, individuals naturally learn to adopt conditionally cooperative strategies if they have multiple encounters…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Nikoleta E. Glynatsi , Alex McAvoy , Christian Hilbe

Reputation is a central element of social communications, be it with human or artificial intelligence (AI), and as such can be the primary target of malicious communication strategies. There is already a vast amount of literature on trust…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Torsten Enßlin , Viktoria Kainz , Céline Bœhm

Reputation plays a major role in human societies, and it has been proposed as an explanation for the evolution of cooperation. While the majority of previous studies equates reputation with a transparent and complete history of players'…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Valerio Capraro , Francesca Giardini , Daniele Vilone , Mario Paolucci

Most of previous studies concerning the Public Goods Game assume either participation is unconditional or the number of actual participants in a competitive group changes over time. How the fixed group size, prescribed by social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Te Wu , Feng Fu , Long Wang

We study a modified version of the Naming Game, a recently introduced model which describes how shared vocabulary can emerge spontaneously in a population without any central control. In particular, we introduce a new mechanism that allows…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edgardo Brigatti

A vast body of experiments share the view that social norms are major factors for the emergence of fairness in a population of individuals playing the dictator game (DG). Recently, to explore which social norms are conducive to sustaining…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Qing Li , Songtao Li , Yanling Zhang , Xiaojie Chen , Shuo Yang

Imitation is an important learning heuristic in animal and human societies. Previous explorations report that the fate of individuals with cooperative strategies is sensitive to the protocol of imitation, leading to a conundrum about how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Xiaochen Wang , Lei Zhou , Alex McAvoy , Aming Li

The cognitive research on reputation has shown several interesting properties that can improve both the quality of services and the security in distributed electronic environments. In this paper, the impact of reputation on decision-making…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Walter Quattrociocchi , Rosaria Conte