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In unsupervised learning, an unbiased uniform sampling strategy is typically used, in order that the learned features faithfully encode the statistical structure of the training data. In this work, we explore whether active example…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-01 Tomoki Tsuchida , Garrison W. Cottrell

The occurrence of sleep passed through the evolutionary sieve and is widespread in animal species. Sleep is known to be beneficial to cognitive and mnemonic tasks, while chronic sleep deprivation is detrimental. Despite the importance of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-19 Cristiano Capone , Elena Pastorelli , Bruno Golosio , Pier Stanislao Paolucci

Active learning aims to select a small subset of data for annotation such that a classifier learned on the data is highly accurate. This is usually done using heuristic selection methods, however the effectiveness of such methods is limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Meng Fang , Yuan Li , Trevor Cohn

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing, yet aligning these models with human values and preferences using RLHF remains a significant challenge. This challenge is characterized by various instabilities,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Baolin Peng , Linfeng Song , Ye Tian , Lifeng Jin , Haitao Mi , Dong Yu

The objective of the present work is to measure postural kinematics and power spectral variation from HD-EEG to assess changes in cortical activity during adaptation and habituation to postural perturbation. To evoke proprioceptive postural…

Piano performance is a multimodal activity that intrinsically combines physical actions with the acoustic rendition. Despite growing research interest in analyzing the multimodal nature of piano performance, the laborious process of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Junhyung Park , Yonghyun Kim , Joonhyung Bae , Kirak Kim , Taegyun Kwon , Alexander Lerch , Juhan Nam

Solo piano music, despite being a single-instrument medium, possesses significant expressive capabilities, conveying rich semantic information across genres, moods, and styles. However, current general-purpose music representation models,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Hayeon Bang , Eunjin Choi , Seungheon Doh , Juhan Nam

We propose the multistep port-Hamiltonian Gaussian process (MS-PHS GP) to learn physically consistent continuous-time dynamics and a posterior over the Hamiltonian from noisy, irregularly-sampled trajectories. By placing a GP prior on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Chi Ho Leung , Philip E. Paré

Using the policy gradient algorithm, we train a single-hidden-layer neural network to balance a physically accurate simulation of a single inverted pendulum. The trained weights and biases can then be transferred to a physical agent, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Dylan Bates

People with Parkinson's Disease experience gait impairments that significantly impact their quality of life. Visual, auditory, and tactile cues can alleviate gait impairments, but they can become less effective due to the progressive nature…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Tina LY Wu , Anna Murphy , Chao Chen , Dana Kulic

Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is commonly used in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to align large language models (LLMs) with downstream tasks. This paper investigates the feasibility of using PPO for direct reinforcement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Alexander G. Padula , Dennis J. N. J. Soemers

When moving a piano or dancing tango with a partner, how should I control my arm muscles to best feel their movements and follow or guide them smoothly? Here we observe how physically connected pairs tracking a moving target with the arm…

Tactile sensors provide information that can be used to learn and execute manipulation tasks. Different tasks, however, might require different levels of sensory information; which in turn likely affect learning rates and performance. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Romina Mir , Ali Marjaninejad , Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

Stable and robust robotic grasping is essential for current and future robot applications. In recent works, the use of large datasets and supervised learning has enhanced speed and precision in antipodal grasping. However, these methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Boya Zhang , Iris Andrussow , Andreas Zell , Georg Martius

Visual program synthesis is a promising approach to exploit the reasoning abilities of large language models for compositional computer vision tasks. Previous work has used few-shot prompting with frozen LLMs to synthesize visual programs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Zaid Khan , Vijay Kumar BG , Samuel Schulter , Yun Fu , Manmohan Chandraker

We present a supervised neural network model for polyphonic piano music transcription. The architecture of the proposed model is analogous to speech recognition systems and comprises an acoustic model and a music language model. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-12 Siddharth Sigtia , Emmanouil Benetos , Simon Dixon

Hippocampal reverse replay is thought to contribute to learning, and particularly reinforcement learning, in animals. We present a computational model of learning in the hippocampus that builds on a previous model of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-25 Matthew T. Whelan , Tony J. Prescott , Eleni Vasilaki

Environmental sounds like footsteps, keyboard typing, or dog barking carry rich information and emotional context, making them valuable for designing haptics in user applications. Existing audio-to-vibration methods, however, rely on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yinan Li , Hasti Seifi

Reinforcement learning is a powerful approach to learn behaviour through interactions with an environment. However, behaviours are usually learned in a purely reactive fashion, where an appropriate action is selected based on an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 André Biedenkapp , Raghu Rajan , Frank Hutter , Marius Lindauer

Slow oscillations are electrical potential oscillations with a spectral peak frequency of $\sim$0.8 Hz, and hallmark the electroencephalogram during slow-wave sleep. Recent studies have indicated a causal contribution of slow oscillations…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-07-31 Hong-Viet V. Ngo , Jens Christian Claussen , Jan Born , Matthias Mölle