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相关论文: Mitigating Moral Hazard in Cyber Insurance Using R…

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In this paper, we formulate cyber risk management and mitigation as a stochastic optimal control problem under a stochastic Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) epidemic model. To capture the dynamics and interplay of management and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-29 Shize Na , Zhuo Jin , Ran Xu , Hailiang Yang

We analyze the limiting behavior of the risk premium associated with the Pareto optimal risk sharing contract in an infinitely expanding pool of risks under a general class of law-invariant risk measures encompassing rank-dependent utility…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-07-06 Thomas Knispel , Roger J. A. Laeven , Gregor Svindland

Based on classical contagion models we introduce an artificial cyber lab: the digital twin of a complex cyber system in which possible cyber resilience measures may be implemented and tested. Using the lab, in numerical case studies, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Kerstin Awiszus , Yannick Bell , Jan Lüttringhaus , Gregor Svindland , Alexander Voß , Stefan Weber

Safety risk assessment is an essential process to ensure a dependable Cyber-Physical System (CPS) design. Traditional risk assessment considers only physical failures. For modern CPS, failures caused by cyber attacks are on the rise. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Ashraf Tantawy , Sherif Abdelwahed , Abdelkarim Erradi

Cyber risks are the most common risks encountered by a modern network system. However, it is significantly difficult to assess the joint cyber risk owing to the network topology, risk propagation, and heterogeneities of components. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Gaofeng Da , Maochao Xu , Jingshi Zhang , Peng Zhao

The frequent occurrence of natural disasters has posed significant challenges to society, necessitating the urgent development of effective risk management strategies. From the early informal community-based risk sharing mechanisms to…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-08-06 Lichen Wang , Shijia Hua , Yuyuan Liu , Zhengyuan Lu , Liang Zhang , Linjie Liu , Attila Szolnoki

While users claim to be concerned about privacy, often they do little to protect their privacy in their online actions. One prominent explanation for this "privacy paradox" is that when an individual shares her data, it is not just her…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Guocheng Liao , Yu Su , Juba Ziani , Adam Wierman , Jianwei Huang

This work considers the problem of resilient consensus where stochastic values of trust between agents are available. Specifically, we derive a unified mathematical framework to characterize convergence, deviation of the consensus from the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-07 Michal Yemini , Angelia Nedić , Andrea Goldsmith , Stephanie Gil

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) sharing is an important activity to reduce information asymmetries between attackers and defenders. However, this activity presents challenges due to the tension between data sharing and confidentiality, that…

In this paper, we extend the optimal securitisation model of Pag\`es [50] and Possama\"i and Pag\`es [51] between an investor and a bank to a setting allowing both moral hazard and adverse selection. Following the recent approach to these…

经济学 · 定量金融 2019-01-17 Nicolás Hernández Santibáñez , Dylan Possamaï , Chao Zhou

Risk aversion and insurance are two prominent and interconnected concepts in economics and finance. To explore their fundamental connection, we introduce risk-insurance parity, which associates various classes of insurance contracts with…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-11 Benjamin Côté , Ruodu Wang , Qinyu Wu

We study the classic principal-agent model when the signal observed by the principal is chosen by the agent. We fully characterize the optimal information structure from an agent's perspective in a general moral hazard setting with limited…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-25 Majid Mahzoon , Ali Shourideh , Ariel Zetlin-Jones

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) data privacy protection during sharing, aggregating, and publishing is a challenging problem. Several privacy protection mechanisms have been developed in the literature to protect sensitive data from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Arpan Bhattacharjee , Shahriar Badsha , Md Tamjid Hossain , Charalambos Konstantinou , Xueping Liang

Foundation models are increasingly becoming better autonomous programmers, raising the prospect that they could also automate dangerous offensive cyber-operations. Current frontier model audits probe the cybersecurity risks of such agents,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Boyi Wei , Benedikt Stroebl , Jiacen Xu , Joie Zhang , Zhou Li , Peter Henderson

Concerns for the resilience of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)s in critical infrastructure are growing. CPS integrate sensing, computation, control, and networking into physical objects and mission-critical services, connecting traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Mariana Segovia-Ferreira , Jose Rubio-Hernan , Ana Rosa Cavalli , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

Nowadays, auto insurance companies set personalized insurance rate based on data gathered directly from their customers' cars. In this paper, we show such a personalized insurance mechanism -- wildly adopted by many auto insurance companies…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Le Guan , Jun Xu , Shuai Wang , Xinyu Xing , Lin Lin , Heqing Huang , Peng Liu , Wenke Lee

We study the role of regulatory inspections in a contract design problem in which a principal interacts separately with multiple agents. Each agent's hidden action includes a dimension that determines whether they undertake an extra costly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Alireza Fallah , Michael I. Jordan

Complex, interconnected cyber-physical systems (CPS) are increasingly prevalent in domains such as power systems. Cyber-resilient architectures have been proposed to recover compromised cyber components of CPS. Recent works have studied…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Eman Badr , Abdullah Al Maruf

We consider the classic principal-agent model of contract theory, in which a principal designs an outcome-dependent compensation scheme to incentivize an agent to take a costly and unobservable action. When all of the model…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Paul Dütting , Tim Roughgarden , Inbal Talgam-Cohen

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) use computational resources to control physical process and provide critical services. For this reason, an attack in these systems may have dangerous consequences in the physical world. Hence, resilience is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Mariana Segovia , Jose Rubio-Hernan , Ana Rosa Cavalli , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro