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(155140) 2005 UD has a similar orbit to (3200) Phaethon, an active asteroid in a highly eccentric orbit thought to be the source of the Geminid meteor shower. Evidence points to a genetic relationship between these two objects, but we have…

Context. (3200) Phaethon is a ~5-km-diameter near-Earth asteroid with a small perihelion distance of 0.14 au and is the parent body of the Geminids. JAXA's DESTINY+ mission will fly by Phaethon in the near future. Aims. We aim to support…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Hangbin Jo , Masateru Ishiguro , Derek C. Richardson , Sean E. Marshall , Tomoko Arai , Ko Ishibashi

The asteroid (3200) Phaethon is widely recognized as the parent of the Geminid meteoroid stream. However, it has never shown evidence for on-going mass loss or for any form of comet-like activity that would indicate the continued…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 David Jewitt , Jing Li

Asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an active near-Earth asteroid and the parent body of the Geminid Meteor Shower. Because of its small perihelion distance, Phaethon's surface reaches temperatures sufficient to destabilize hydrated materials. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Driss Takir , Theodore Kareta , Joshua P. Emery , Josef Hanus , Vishnu Reddy , Ellen S. Howell , Andrew S. Rivkin , Tomoko Arai

Near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is notable for its association to a strong annual meteor shower, the Geminids, indicative of one or more episodes of mass ejection in the past. The mechanism of Phaethon's past activity is not yet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Quanzhi Ye , Paul A. Wiegert , Man-To Hui

Asteroid (3200) Phaethon, a B-type asteroid, has been active during its perihelion passages. This asteroid is considered to be a source of the Geminid meteor stream. It is reported that this asteroid is spinning at a rotation period of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Ryota Nakano , Masatoshi Hirabayashi

Apollo-type NEA (3200) Phaethon, classified at the B/F-type taxonomy, probably the main mass of the Phaethon-Geminid stream complex (PGC), can be the most metamorphic C-complex asteroid in our solar system, since it is heated up to ~1000 K…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Daisuke Kinoshita , Katsuhito Ohtsuka , Takashi Ito , Seidai Miyasaka , Tomoki Nakamura , Shinsuke Abe , Wen-Ping Chen

A multi-colour phase-polarization curve of asteroid (3200)~Phaethon has been obtained during the December 2017 apparition by merging measurements taken at the observing station of Calern (France) and at the Rhozen observatory (Bulgaria).…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 M. Devogèle , A. Cellino , G. Borisov , Ph. Bendjoya , J. -P. Rive , L. Abe , S. Bagnulo , A. Christou , D. Vernet , Z. Donchev , I. Belskaya , T. Bonev , Yu. N. Krugly

The main aim of photometrical observations of the asteroid 3200 Phaethon was searching for its low-level cometary activity (possible coma and/or dust tail) in the pre-perihelion passage. We performed observational runs with telescopes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 A. Kartashova , M. Husarik , O. Ivanova , G. Kokhirova , E. Bakanas , I. Sokolov , U. Kh. Khamroev , A. A. Ibragimov

Comets, relics from the early solar system, consist of dust and ice. The ice sublimates as comets approach the Sun, ejecting dust from their nuclei seen as activity. Different volatiles sublimate at different Sun-comet distances and eject…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Yuna G. Kwon , Stefano Bagnulo , Johannes Markkanen , Ludmilla Kolokolova , Jessica Agarwal , Manuela Lippi , Zuri Gray

We present a study of the active asteroid (3200) Phaethon in the 2016 apparition using the STEREO spacecraft and compare the results with data from the previous two perihelia in 2009 and 2012. Once again, Phaethon brightened by $\sim$2 mag…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Man-To Hui , Jing Li

Asteroid (3200) Phaethon is a Near-Earth Apollo asteroid with an unusual orbit that brings it closer to the Sun than any other known asteroid. Its last close approach to the Earth was in mid-December 2017 and the next one will be on October…

The polarimetric observations of asteroid 3200 Phaethon, the target of international observation campaign, did not cover a proper phase angle interval to provide estimating all the attributes of the asteroid polarization curve. Based on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-06 L. F. Golubeva , D. I. Shestopalov , O. I. Kvaratskhelia

It has been suggested that the comet-like activity of Main Belt Comets are due to the sublimation of sub-surface water-ice that has been exposed as a result of their surfaces being impacted by m-sized bodies. We have examined the viability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Nader Haghighipour , Thomas Maindl , Christoph Schaefer , Roland Speith , Rudolf Dvorak

We show that if comets (or any small icy planetesimals such as Kuiper belt objects) are composed of pebble piles, their internal radiogenic as well as geochemical heating results in considerably different evolutionary outcomes compared to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Uri Malamud , Wolf A. Landeck , Dorothea Bischoff , Christopher Kreuzig , Hagai B. Perets , Bastian Gundlach , Jurgen Blum

Recent observations show activity in long-period comet C/2017 K2 at heliocentric distances beyond the orbit of Uranus. With this as motivation, we constructed a simple model that takes a detailed account of gas transport modes and simulates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Naceur Bouziani , David Jewitt

Solar system objects with perihelia beyond the orbit of Jupiter ($q >$ 5 AU) are too cold for water ice to generate an appreciable coma via sublimation. Despite this, numerous high perihelion objects (HPOs) including many comets and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Jing Li , David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Jessica Agarwal , Harold Weaver

We present Hubble Space Telescope observations of the active asteroid (and Geminid stream parent) 3200 Phaethon when at its closest approach to Earth (separation 0.07 AU) in 2017 December. Images were recorded within $\sim$1\degr~of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 David Jewitt , Max Mutchler , Jessica Agarwal , Jing Li

We present results of polarimetric, photometric, and spectral observations of the near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon carried out at the 6-m BTA telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory and the 2.6-m and 1.25-m telescopes of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 N. Kiselev , V. Rosenbush , D. Petrov , I. Luk'yanyk , O. V. Ivanova , N. V. Pit , K. A. Antoniuk , V. L. Afanasiev

Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs) with small perihelion distances reach sub-solar temperatures of > 1000 K. They are hypothesized to undergo "super-catastrophic" disruption, potentially caused by near-Sun processes such as thermal cracking,…