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We show that the generic fiber of a family of smooth $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-ruled affine surfaces always carries an $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-fibration, possibly after a finite extension of the base. In the particular case where the general fibers of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-08-07 Adrien Dubouloz , Takashi Kishimoto

A rational elliptic surface with section is a smooth, rational, complex, projective surface $\mathcal{X}$ that admits a relatively minimal fibration $f: \mathcal{X}\longrightarrow \bbP^1$ such that its general fibre is a smooth irreducible…

We present three interesting projective models of the supersingular K3 surface X in characteristic 5 with Artin invariant 1. For each projective model, we determine smooth rational curves on X with the minimal degree and the projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-08-26 Toshiyuki Katsura , Shigeyuki Kondo , Ichiro Shimada

A telegraphic survey of some of the standard results and conjectures about the set $C({\bf Q})$ of rational points on a smooth projective absolutely connected curve $C$ over ${\bf Q}$.

数论 · 数学 2010-03-15 Chandan Singh Dalawat

We give a general structure theorem for affine A 1-fibrations on smooth quasi-projective surfaces. As an application, we show that every smooth A 1-fibered affine surface non-isomorphic to the total space of a line bundle over a smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-02 Adrien Dubouloz

We consider singular holomorphic foliations on compact complex surfaces with invariant rational nodal curve of positive self-intersection. Then, under some assumptions, we list all possible foliations.

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-27 Edileno de Almeida Santos

K3 surfaces with non-symplectic involution are classified by open sets of seventy-five arithmetic quotients of type IV. We prove that those moduli spaces are rational except two classical cases.

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-17 Shouhei Ma

This is the third of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds, but the methods are mostly independent from the previous two. Let $f:X\to S$ be a map of a smooth projective real algebraic 3-fold to a surface $S$ whose general…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 János Kollár

We study complements of hypersurfaces in schemes with respect to the property being affine.

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner

We show that a proof in multiplicative linear logic can be represented as a decorated surface, such that two proofs are logically equivalent just when their surfaces are geometrically equivalent. This is an extended abstract for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Lawrence Dunn , Jamie Vicary

A fake projective plane is a smooth complex surface which is not the complex projective plane but has the same Betti numbers as the complex projective plane. The first example of such a surface was constructed by David Mumford in 1979 using…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-07 Gopal Prasad , Sai-Kee Yeung

It is known that the smooth rational threefolds of P^5 having a rational non-special surface of P^4 as general hyperplane section have degree d=3,... ,7. We study such threefolds X from the point of view of linear systems of surfaces in…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emilia Mezzetti , Dario Portelli

We construct the first examples of rationally convex surfaces in the complex plane with hyperbolic complex tangencies. In fact, we give two very different types of rationally convex surfaces: those that admit analytic fillings by…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-02-06 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Mark G. Lawrence

Given a family of complex affine planes, we show that it is trivial over a Zariski open subset of the base. The proof relies upon a relative version of the contraction theorem.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Shulim Kaliman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We prove the rationality of the coarse moduli spaces of Coble surfaces and of nodal Enriques surfaces over the field of complex numbers.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-04 Igor Dolgachev , Shigeyuki Kondo

We generalize results by Wakabayashi and Orevkov about rational cuspidal curves on the projective plane to that on $\mathbb{Q}$-homology projective planes. It turns out that the result is exactly the same as the projective plane case under…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-26 R. V. Gurjar , DongSeon Hwang , Sagar Kolte

A rational triangle is a triangle with rational sides and rational area. A Heron triangle is a triangle with integral sides and integral area. In this article we will show that there exist infinitely many rational parametrizations, in terms…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ronald van Luijk

Using the theory of cohomology support locus, we give a necessary condition for the Albanese map of a smooth projective surface being a submersion. More precisely, assuming the cohomology support locus of any finite abelian cover of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-20 Botong Wang

For a Fano manifold of pseudo-index at least 3 and $c_1^2-2c_2$ nef, we show irreducibility of certain spaces of curves on the Fano manifold implies the manifold is a union of rational surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. J. de Jong , Jason Michael Starr

We prove that holomorphic maps from an open subset of a complex smooth projective curve to a complex smooth projective rationally simply connected variety can be approximated by algebraic maps for the compact-open topology. This theorem can…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-22 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg