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We study microstructure formation in two nonconvex singularly-perturbed variational problems from materials science, one modeling austenite-martensite interfaces in shape-memory alloys, the other one slip structures in the plastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-01 Sergio Conti , Barbara Zwicknagl

The plastic deformation of crystalline and other heterogeneous materials often manifests in stochastic intermittent events indicating the criticality of plastic behavior. Previous studies demonstrated that the presence of short-ranged…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Dénes Berta , Barna Mendei , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

A number of current theories of plasticity in amorphous solids assume at their basis that plastic deformations are spatially localized. We present in this paper a series of numerical experiments to test the degree of locality of plastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Vortex crystals are geometric arrays of vortices found in various physics fields, owing their regular internal structure to mutual interactions within a spatially confined system. In optics, vortex crystals may form spontaneously within a…

We perform large scale simulations of a two dimensional lattice model for amorphous plasticity with random local yield stresses and long-range quadrupolar elastic interactions. We show that as the external stress increases towards the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Zoe Budrikis , Stefano Zapperi

Disordered elastic interfaces display avalanche dynamics at the depinning transition. For short-range interactions, avalanches correspond to compact reorganizations of the interface well described by the depinning theory. For long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Clément Le Priol , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso

Martensites subjected to quasistatic deformation are known to exhibit power law distributed acoustic emission in a broad range of scales, however, the origin of the observed scaling behavior and the mechanism of self-organization towards…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Oğuz Umut Salman , Alphonse Finel , Lev Truskinovsky

Turbulent fluid flows exhibit a complex small-scale structure with frequently occurring extreme velocity gradients. Particles probing such swirling and straining regions respond with an intricate shape-dependent orientational dynamics,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Leonhard A. Leppin , Michael Wilczek

Dislocations, as topological defects in crystal lattices, are fundamental to understanding plasticity in materials. Similar periodic structures also arise in continuum field theories, such as chiral soliton lattices (CSLs), which appear in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

The term "solid-state turbulence" may sound like an oxymoron, but in fact it is not. In this article we demonstrate that solid-state turbulence may emerge owing to a defining property of the solid state: the ability of a solid to retain its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Y. Beygelzimer , A. E. Filippov , R. Kulagin , Y. Estrin

Large scale features of a randomly isotropically forced incompressible and unbounded rotating fluid are examined in perturbation theory. At first order in both the random force amplitude and the angular velocity we find two types of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose Gaite , David Hochberg , Carmen Molina-Paris

A Landau theory is constructed for the vulcanization transition in cross-linked polymer systems with spontaneous nematic ordering. The neo-classical theory of the elasticity of nematic elastomers is derived via the minimization of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiangjun Xing , Swagatam Mukhopadhyay , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

Quantized circulation, absence of Galilean invariance due to a clamped normal component, and the vortex mutual friction are the major factors that make superfluid turbulence behave in a way different from that in classical fluids. The model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. B. Kopnin

Growth-induced instabilities are ubiquitous in biological systems and lead to diverse morphologies in the form of wrinkling, folding, and creasing. The current work focusses on the mechanics behind growth-induced wrinkling instabilities in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Sumit Mehta , Gangadharan Raju , Prashant Saxena

We investigate the formation of spiral crack patterns during the desiccation of thin layers of precipitates in contact with a substrate. This symmetry-breaking fracturing mode is found to arise naturally not from torsion forces, but from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Neda , K. -t. Leung , L. Jozsa , M. Ravasz

Dislocations play a key role in the understanding of many phenomena in solid state physics, materials science, crystallography and engineering. Dislocations are line defects producing distortions and self-stresses in an otherwise perfect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Markus Lazar

Magnetic emergent crystals are periodic alignment of "particle-like" spin textures that emerge in magnets. Instead of focusing on an individual spin or a macroscopic magnetization field, we analyze the dynamical behaviors of these novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Yangfan Hu

Recent experiments and simulations of amorphous solids plastically deformed by oscillatory drive have foundsurprising behavior - for small strain amplitudes the dynamics can be reversible, which is contrary to the usual notion of plasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Ido Regev , Ido Attia , Karin Dahmen , Srikanth Sastry , Muhittin Mungan

We present a theoretical analysis of recent experiments on current-driven vortex dynamics in the Corbino disk geometry. This geometry introduces controlled spatial gradients in the driving force and allows the study of the onset of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Panayotis Benetatos , M. Cristina Marchetti

Some recent analytical papers have explored limiting behaviors of Landau-deGennes models for liquid crystals in certain extreme ranges of the model parameters: limits of "vanishing elasticity" (in the language of some of these papers) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Eugene C. Gartland
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