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Smart Grids are energy delivery networks, constituting an evolution of power grids, in which a bidirectional flow between power providers and consumers is established. These flows support the transfer of electricity and information, in…

A modern-day society demands resilient, reliable, and smart urban infrastructure for effective and in telligent operations and deployment. However, unexpected, high-impact, and low-probability events such as earthquakes, tsunamis,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Mansoor Ali , Faisal Naeem , Nadir Adam , Georges Kaddoum , Noor ul Huda , Muhammad Adnan , Muhammad Tariq

Major advances in information and communication technologies (ICTs) make citizens to be considered as sensors in motion. Carrying their mobile devices, moving in their connected vehicles or actively participating in social networks,…

Responding to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and wildfires, is a laborious task performed by on-the-ground emergency responders and analysts. Social media has emerged as a low-latency data source to quickly understand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Ethan Weber , Nuria Marzo , Dim P. Papadopoulos , Aritro Biswas , Agata Lapedriza , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Antonio Torralba

Spatial prediction of weather-elements like temperature, precipitation, and barometric pressure are generally based on satellite imagery or data collected at ground-stations. None of these data provide information at a more granular or…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-28 Arnab Chakraborty , Soumendra Nath Lahiri , Alyson Wilson

An increased modal share of bicycle traffic is a key mechanism to reduce emissions and solve traffic-related problems. However, a lack of (perceived) safety keeps people from using their bikes more frequently. To improve safety in bicycle…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Ahmet-Serdar Karakaya , Jonathan Hasenburg , David Bermbach

The ongoing change in Earth`s climate is causing an increase in the frequency and severity of climate-related hazards, for example, from coastal flooding, riverine flooding, and tropical cyclones. There is currently an urgent need to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-09 Edward J. Oughton , Tom Russell , Jeongjin Oh , Sara Ballan , Jim W. Hall

Urban flood emergency response increasingly relies on infrastructure impact forecasts rather than hazard variables alone. However, real-time predictions are unreliable due to biased rainfall, incomplete flood knowledge, and sparse…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-19 Lei Xie , Peihui Lin , Naiyu Wang , Paolo Gardoni

Crowdsourcing methods facilitate the production of scientific information by non-experts. This form of citizen science (CS) is becoming a key source of complementary data in many fields to inform data-driven decisions and study challenging…

Accurate flood detection from visual data is a critical step toward improving disaster response and risk assessment, yet datasets for flood segmentation remain scarce due to the challenges of collecting and annotating large-scale imagery.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Georgios Simantiris , Konstantinos Bacharidis , Apostolos Papanikolaou , Petros Giannakakis , Costas Panagiotakis

Hierarchies of concepts are useful in many applications from navigation to organization of objects. Usually, a hierarchy is created in a centralized manner by employing a group of domain experts, a time-consuming and expensive process. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Yuyin Sun , Adish Singla , Dieter Fox , Andreas Krause

When surfing the Internet, individuals leak personal and corporate information to third parties whose (legitimate or not) businesses revolve around the value of collected data. The implications are serious, from a person unwillingly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Hassan Metwalley , Stefano Traverso , Marco Mellia , Stanislav Miskovic , Mario Baldi

In an era of escalating climate change, urban flooding has emerged as a critical challenge for sustainable cities, threatening lives, infrastructure, and ecosystems. Traditional flood detection methods are constrained by their reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Shahid Shafi Dar , Bharat Kaurav , Arnav Jain , Chandravardhan Singh Raghaw , Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman , Nagendra Kumar

Modern city governance relies heavily on crowdsourcing to identify problems such as downed trees and power lines. A major concern is that residents do not report problems at the same rates, with heterogeneous reporting delays directly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-07 Zhi Liu , Uma Bhandaram , Nikhil Garg

As mobile crowdsensing techniques are steering many smart-city applications, an incentive scheme that motivates the crowd to actively participate becomes a key to the success of such city-scale applications. This paper presents a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Fang-Jing Wu , Tie Luo

Smart homes are increasingly targeted by cyberattacks, yet residents often lack guidance when incidents occur. Since affected residents are likely to seek help from trustworthy sources, this paper asks: What actionable cybersecurity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Victor Jüttner , Erik Buchmann

The data generated by the devices and existing infrastructure in the Internet of Things (IoT) should be shared among applications. However, data sharing in the IoT can only reach its full potential when multiple participants contribute…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Quyet H. Cao , Imran Khan , Reza Farahbakhsh , Giyyarpuram Madhusudan , Gyu Myoung Lee , Noel Crespi

The analysis of natural disasters such as floods in a timely manner often suffers from limited data due to a coarse distribution of sensors or sensor failures. This limitation could be alleviated by leveraging information contained in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Björn Barz , Kai Schröter , Moritz Münch , Bin Yang , Andrea Unger , Doris Dransch , Joachim Denzler

Information seeking on mobile devices is often fragmented, trapping users in repetitive cycles of context switching and data re-entry, which increases cognitive load and disrupts workflow. Existing mobile agents provide limited cross-source…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Yiheng Bian , Yunpeng Song , Guiyu Ma , Rongrong Zhu , Zhongmin Cai

A key challenge in monitoring and managing the structural health of bridges is the high-cost associated with specialized sensor networks. In the past decade, researchers predicted that cheap, ubiquitous mobile sensors would revolutionize…