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Using the coefficients introduced by Bargmann and Moshinsky for the reduction of the su($3$) algebra of Cartesian three-dimensional oscillator multiplet states into so($3$) angular momentum submultiplets, we implement unitary rotations of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Alejandro R. Urzúa , Kurt Bernardo Wolf

In the two space dimensions of screens in optical sy stems, rotations, gyrations, and fractional Fourier transformations form the Fourier subgroup of the symplectic group of linear canonical transformations: U(2) F $\subset$ Sp(4,R). Here…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Alejandro R. Urzúa , Kurt Bernardo Wolf

We propose a new set of rotationally and translationally invariant features for image or pattern recognition and classification. The new features are cubic polynomials in the pixel intensities and provide a richer representation of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Risi Kondor

We propose a quantum theory of rotating light beams and study some of its properties. Such beams are polychromatic and have either a slowly rotating polarization or a slowly rotating transverse mode pattern. We show there are, for both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. J. van Enk , G. Nienhuis

Numerous methods have been proposed to transform color and grayscale images to their single bit-per-pixel binary counterparts. Commonly, the goal is to enhance specific attributes of the original image to make it more amenable for analysis.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Shumeet Baluja

Naive scale invariance is not a true property of natural images. Natural monochrome images posses a much richer geometrical structure, that is particularly well described in terms of multiscaling relations. This means that the pixels of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Turiel , N. Parga , D. Ruderman , T. Cronin

We present a general theory of fractal transformations and show how it leads to a new type of method for filtering and transforming digital images. This work substantially generalizes earlier work on fractal tops. The approach involves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-02-17 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Konstantin Igudesman

We investigate the appearance of arbitrary, regularization dependent parameters introduced by divergent integrals in two a priori finite but superficially divergent amplitudes: the Higgs decay into two photons and the two photon scattering.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-19 A. L. Cherchiglia , L. A. Cabral , M. C. Nemes , Marcos Sampaio

We present the collections of images of the same rotating plastic object made in X-ray and visible spectra. Both parts of the dataset contain 400 images. The images are maid every 0.5 degrees of the object axial rotation. The collection of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-02 Mikhail Chekanov , Oleg Shipitko

Usual approaches for image recoloring, such as local filtering by transfer functions and global histogram remapping, lack of accurate control or miss small groups of important pixels. In this paper, we introduce a triangle-based structuring…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Baptiste Delos , Nicolas Mellado , David Vanderhaeghe , Remi Cozot

A novel effect of rotation in the optical image of structures in an opaque screen is presented. Theoretical calculations and experimental validation are presented. The features and the conditions of this effect are discussed.

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 A. Bekirov , V. Sitnyansky , S. Senotrusova , B. Lukyanchuk , I. Yaminsky , A. Fedyanin

Unitary transformations are an essential tool for the theoretical understanding of many systems by mapping them to simpler effective models. A systematically controlled variant to perform such a mapping is a perturbative continuous unitary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 H. Krull , N. A. Drescher , G. S. Uhrig

In this paper we introduce mixed coloured permutation, permutations with certain coloured cycles, and study the enumerative properties of these combinatorial objects. We derive the generating function, closed forms, recursions and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-19 Beáta Bényi , Daniel Yaqubi

Without careful long-term preservation digital data may be lost to a number of factors, including physical media decay, lack of suitable decoding equipment, and the absence of software. When raw data can be read but lack suitable…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Daniel L. Ruderman

The change of conformal moduli of polygonal quadrilaterals under some geometric transformations is studied. We consider the motion of one vertex when the other vertices remain fixed, the rotation of sides, polarization, symmetrization, and…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-08-08 V. N. Dubinin , M. Vuorinen

In this paper, we study multi-rotation orbits on the unit circle. We obtain a natural generalization of a classical result which says that orbits of irrational rotations on the unit circle are dense. It is possible to show that this result…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-30 Han Yu

In many computer vision and shape analysis tasks, practitioners are interested in learning from the shape of the object in an image, while disregarding the object's orientation. To this end, it is valuable to define a rotation-invariant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-26 Adele Myers , Nina Miolane

The orientation of a rigid object can be described by a rotation that transforms it into a standard position. For a symmetrical object the rotation is known only up to multiplication by an element of the symmetry group. Such ambiguous…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-09 R. Arnold , P. E. Jupp , H. Schaeben

In a color X-ray camera, spatial resolution is achieved by means of a polycapillary optic conducting X-ray photons from small regions on a sample to distinct energy dispersive pixels on a CCD matrix. At present, the resolution limit of…

The colorful appearance of a physical painting is determined by the distribution of paint pigments across the canvas, which we model as a per-pixel mixture of a small number of pigments with multispectral absorption and scattering…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Jianchao Tan , Stephen DiVerdi , Jingwan Lu , Yotam Gingold
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