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相关论文: Deliberation in autonomous robotic surgery: a fram…

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Autonomy is the frontier of research in robotic surgery and its aim is to improve the quality of surgical procedures in the next future. One fundamental requirement for autonomy is advanced perception capability through vision sensors. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Andrea Roberti , Nicola Piccinelli , Daniele Meli , Riccardo Muradore , Paolo Fiorini

This work demonstrates the benefits of using tool-tissue interaction forces in the design of autonomous systems in robot-assisted surgery (RAS). Autonomous systems in surgery must manipulate tissues of different stiffness levels and hence…

Surgical robotics is a rapidly evolving field that is transforming the landscape of surgeries. Surgical robots have been shown to enhance precision, minimize invasiveness, and alleviate surgeon fatigue. One promising area of research in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Cheng Qian , Hongliang Ren

Traditional control and task automation have been successfully demonstrated in a variety of structured, controlled environments through the use of highly specialized modeled robotic systems in conjunction with multiple sensors. However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Yang Li , Florian Richter , Jingpei Lu , Emily K. Funk , Ryan K. Orosco , Jianke Zhu , Michael C. Yip

Automatic surgical gesture recognition is fundamental for improving intelligence in robot-assisted surgery, such as conducting complicated tasks of surgery surveillance and skill evaluation. However, current methods treat each frame…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Xiaojie Gao , Yueming Jin , Qi Dou , Pheng-Ann Heng

Autonomous robotic surgery has the potential to provide efficacy, safety, and consistency independent of individual surgeons skill and experience. Autonomous soft-tissue surgery in unstructured and deformable environments is especially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 H. Saeidi , J. D. Opfermann , M. Kam , S. Wei , S. Leonard , M. H. Hsieh , J. U. Kang , A. Krieger

Goal: A limitation in robotic surgery is the lack of force feedback, due to challenges in suitable sensing techniques. To enhance the perception of the surgeons and precise force rendering, estimation of these forces along with tissue…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Srikar Annamraju , Yuxi Chen , Jooyoung Lim , Inki Kim

We propose a planning and control approach to physics-based manipulation. The key feature of the algorithm is that it can adapt to the accuracy requirements of a task, by slowing down and generating `careful' motion when the task requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Wisdom C. Agboh , Mehmet R. Dogar

The integration of Reinforcement Learning (RL) into robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) holds significant promise for advancing surgical precision, adaptability, and autonomous decision-making. However, the development of robust RL models in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Sana Hafeez , Sundas Rafat Mulkana , Muhammad Ali Imran , Michele Sevegnani

Miniaturized instruments are highly needed for robot assisted medical healthcare and treatment, especially for less invasive surgery as it empowers more flexible access to restricted anatomic intervention. But the robotic design is more…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Xin Zhi , Weibang Bai , Eric M. Yeatman

In various surgical procedures, regions of interest (ROIs) such as organs or lesions are often occluded by overlying tissues, requiring surgeons to achieve adequate exposure for precise intervention. However, the irregular geometry,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jiayi Liu , Kaiqi Wei , Yiwei Wang , Huan Zhao , Han Ding

This paper presents a novel concept to support physically impaired humans in daily object manipulation tasks with a robot. Given a user's manipulation sequence, we propose a predictive model that uniquely casts the user's sequential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Theodoros Stouraitis , Michael Gienger

Effective human-robot collaboration in surgery is affected by the inherent ambiguity of verbal communication. This paper presents a framework for a robotic surgical assistant that interprets and disambiguates verbal instructions from a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Ana Davila , Jacinto Colan , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

A limitation for collaborative robots (cobots) is their lack of ability to adapt to human partners, who typically exhibit an immense diversity of behaviors. We present an autonomous framework as a cobot's real-time decision-making mechanism…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 O. Can Görür , Benjamin Rosman , Fikret Sivrikaya , Sahin Albayrak

In safety-critical applications like medical diagnosis, certainty associated with a model's prediction is just as important as its accuracy. Consequently, uncertainty estimation and reduction play a crucial role. Uncertainty in predictions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Abhishek Singh Sambyal , Narayanan C. Krishnan , Deepti R. Bathula

The integration of collaborative robots into industrial environments has improved productivity, but has also highlighted significant challenges related to operator safety and ergonomics. This paper proposes an innovative framework that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Francesco Iodice , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

We present a framework for deformable object manipulation that interleaves planning and control, enabling complex manipulation tasks without relying on high-fidelity modeling or simulation. The key question we address is when should we use…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Dale McConachie , Andrew Dobson , Mengyao Ruan , Dmitry Berenson

In Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS), tissue scanning with imaging probes is required for subsurface visualisation to characterise the state of the tissue. However, scanning of large tissue surfaces in the presence of deformation is a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Jian Zhan , Joao Cartucho , Stamatia Giannarou

An Autonomous Physical System (APS) will be expected to reliably and independently evaluate, execute, and achieve goals while respecting surrounding rules, laws, or conventions. In doing so, an APS must rely on a broad spectrum of dynamic,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Pieter Abbeel , Ken Goldberg , Gregory Hager , Julie Shah

Monitoring wellbeing and stress is one of the problems covered by ambient intelligence, as stress is a significant cause of human illnesses directly affecting our emotional state. The primary aim was to propose a deliberation architecture…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Mohannad Babli , Jaime A Rincon , Eva Onaindia , Carlos Carrascosa , Vicente Julian