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Online discourse covers a wide range of topics and many actors tailor their content to impact online discussions through carefully crafted messages and targeted campaigns. Yet the scale and diversity of online media content make it…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Tristan J. B. Cann , Ben Dennes , Travis Coan , Saffron O'Neill , Hywel T. P. Williams

The provision of accurate methods for predicting the climate response to anthropogenic and natural forcings is a key contemporary scientific challenge. Using a simplified and efficient open-source general circulation model of the atmosphere…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit , Francesco Ragone

Motivated by the climate crisis that is currently ravaging the planet, we propose and analyze a novel framework for the evolution of anthropogenic climate impact in which the evolution of human environmental behavior and environmental…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-22 Kathinka Frieswijk , Lorenzo Zino , A. Stephen Morse , Ming Cao

Putting data into the public domain is not the same thing as making those data accessible for intelligent analysis. A distinguished group of editors and experts who were already engaged in one way or another with the issues inherent in…

Understanding how climate and innovation policies perform during socio-technical transitions remains a central challenge in innovation studies. Empirical analyses of the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions continue to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-06 Ngueuleweu Tiwang Gildas

Scholarly article impact reflects the significance of academic output recognised by academic peers, and it often plays a crucial role in assessing the scientific achievements of researchers, teams, institutions and countries. It is also…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Xiaomei Bai , Hui Liu , Fuli Zhang , Zhaolong Ning , Xiangjie Kong , Ivan Lee , Feng Xia

To improve the quality and efficiency of research, groups within the scientific community seek to exploit the value of data sharing. Funders, institutions, and specialist organizations are developing and implementing strategies to encourage…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Dan Sholler , Karthik Ram , Carl Boettiger , Daniel S. Katz

Emerging information technologies like social media, search engines, and AI can have a broad impact on public health, political institutions, social dynamics, and the natural world. It is critical to develop a scientific understanding of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Joseph Bak-Coleman , Cailin O'Connor , Carl Bergstrom , Jevin West

In 2015, the CCC co-sponsored an industry round table that produced the document "The Future of Computing Research: Industry-Academic Collaborations". Since then, several important trends in computing research have emerged, and this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Greg Morrisett , Shwetak Patel , Jennifer Rexford , Benjamin Zorn

Scientific publications and other genres of research output are increasingly being cited in policy documents. Citations in documents of this nature could be considered a critical indicator of the significance and societal impact of the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Bharat Kale , Harish Varma Siravuri , Hamed Alhoori , Michael E. Papka

We live in a world that is experiencing an unprecedented boom of AI applications that increasingly penetrate and enhance all sectors of private and public life, from education, media, medicine, and mobility to the industrial and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Kai Ebert , Nicolas Alder , Ralf Herbrich , Philipp Hacker

Citations are commonly held to represent scientific impact. To date, however, there is no empirical evidence in support of this postulate that is central to research assessment exercises and Science of Science studies. Here, we report on…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Filippo Radicchi , Alexander Weissman , Johan Bollen

This bibliometric analysis focuses on the general history of climate change research and, more specifically, on the discovery of the greenhouse effect. First, the Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy (RPYS) is applied to a large…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Werner Marx , Robin Haunschild , Andreas Thor , Lutz Bornmann

We present a novel approach to visually locate bodies of research within the sciences, both at each moment of time and dynamically. This article describes how this approach fits with other efforts to locally and globally map scientific…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-12-22 Ismael Rafols , Alan L. Porter , Loet Leydesdorff

Increasing urbanization puts pressure on cities to prioritize sustainable growth and avoid carbon lock-in. Available modeling frameworks fall acutely of guiding such pivotal decision-making at the local level. Financial incentives,…

Citations are the cornerstone of knowledge propagation and the primary means of assessing the quality of research, as well as directing investments in science. Science is increasingly becoming "data-intensive", where large volumes of data…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Gianmaria Silvello

The emerging paradigm of AI co-scientists focuses on tasks characterized by repeatable verification, where agents explore search spaces in 'guess and check' loops. This paradigm does not extend to problems where repeated evaluation is…

Fostering coordinated pro-environmental behaviors at scale is a key challenge for climate mitigation. Individual actions only generate meaningful impact when they diffuse widely and become socially coordinated, yet monitoring such processes…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Edoardo Maggioni , Diego Garlaschelli , Rossana Mastrandrea , Luca Maria Aiello

Critique between peers plays a vital role in the production of scientific knowledge. Yet, there is limited empirical evidence on the origins of criticism, its effects on the papers and individuals involved, and its visibility within the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Bingsheng Chen , Dakota Murray , Yixuan Liu , Albert-László Barabási

As science advances, the academic community has published millions of research papers. Researchers devote time and effort to search relevant manuscripts when writing a paper or simply to keep up with current research. In this paper, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Haofeng Jia , Erik Saule