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We demonstrate a mesoscopic spin polarizer/analyzer system that allows the spin polarization of current from a quantum point contact in an in-plane magnetic field to be measured. A transverse focusing geometry is used to couple current from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. M. Potok , J. A. Folk , C. M. Marcus , V. Umansky

An approximate analytical solution for the rotating twisted magnetosphere of magnetars is presented. The poloidal flux is approximated by the self-similar twisted dipole field. The toroidal field is obtained by the minimum torque model.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-05 H. Tong , L. Chen

We investigate cooling of a vibrational mode of a magnetic quantum dot by a spin-polarized tunneling charge current, exploiting the interaction between the magnetization and the vibration. The spin-polarized charge current polarizes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-03 J. Brüggemann , S. Weiss , P. Nalbach , M. Thorwart

We have investigated the spin current polarization without the external magnetic field in the resonant tunneling diode with the emitter and quantum well layers made from the ferromagnetic GaMnN. For this purpose we have applied the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-03 P. Wójcik , J. Adamowski , M. Wołoszyn , B. J. Spisak

We present the first family of magnetically polarized equilibrium tori around a Kerr black hole. The models were obtained in the test fluid approximation by assuming that the tori is a linear media, making it is possible to characterize the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Oscar M. Pimentel , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , Guillermo A. Gonzalez

The current driven magnetization dynamics of a thin-film, three magnetic terminal device (spin-flip transistor) is investigated theoretically. We consider a magnetization configuration in which all magnetizations are in the device plane,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xuhui Wang , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Teruo Ono

We formulate a phenomenological description of thin ferromagnetic layers with inversion asymmetry where the single-domain magnetic dynamics experiences magnon current-induced torques and leads to magnon-motive forces. We first construct a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Alexey A. Kovalev , Utkan Güngördü

We develop the theory and practical expressions for the full quantum-mechanical distribution of the intrinsic macroscopic polarization of an insulator in terms of the ground state wavefunction. The central quantity is a cumulant generating…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ivo Souza , Tim Wilkens , Richard M. Martin

We give the free energy of equilibrium relativistic matter subject to external gravitational and electromagnetic fields, to one-derivative order in the gradients of the external fields. The free energy allows for a straightforward…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Pavel Kovtun

We consider the effects of a polarization electric field on transient ion motion in a thin current sheet. Using adiabatic invariants, we analytically describe a variety of ion trajectories in current sheet configurations which include a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Ethan Tsai , Anton Artemyev , Vassilis Angelopoulos

We extend the spherical tensorial formalism for polarization to the treatment of electric- and magnetic-multipole transitions of any order. We rely on the spherical-wave expansion to derive the tensor form of the operator describing the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz , A. Lopez Ariste , N. Kaikati

We have measured the tunnelling current in Nb/Nb$_x$O$_y$/Ni planar tunnel junctions at different temperatures. The junctions are in the intermediate transparency regime. We have extracted the current polarization of the metal/ferromagnet…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. M. González , A. D. Folgueras , R. Escudero , J. Ferrer , F. Guinea , J. L. Vicent

In this review article, we survey the relatively new theory of orbital magnetization in solids-often referred to as the "modern theory of orbital magnetization"-and its applications. Surprisingly, while the calculation of the orbital…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 T. Thonhauser

The external controllability of the magnetic properties in topological insulators would be important both for fundamental and practical interests. Here we predict the electric-field control of ferromagnetism in a thin film of insulating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Jing Wang , Biao Lian , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We propose a spintronic device to generate spin polarization in a mesoscopic region by purely electric means. We show that the spin Hall effect in combination with the stirring effect are sufficient to induce measurable spin polarization in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-27 Yu. V. Pershin , N. A. Sinitsyn , A. Kogan , A. Saxena , D. L. Smith

An atomic magnetometer operated with elliptically polarized light is investigated theoretically and experimentally. To explore the potential of this magnetometric configuration, the analytical form of the outgoing signal is derived.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Shengran Su , Guoyi Zhang , Xin Bi , Xiang He , Wenqiang Zheng , Qiang Lin

We derive the effective heat current density operator for the strong-coupling regime of Mott insulators. Similarly to the case of the electric current density, the leading contribution to this effective operator is proportional to the local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Shi-Zeng Lin , Cristian D. Batista

The magnetic field and density behaviors of various thermodynamic quantities of strange quark matter under compact star conditions are investigated in the framework of the thermodynamically self-consistent quasiparticle model. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Zhen-Yan Lu , Jian-Feng Xu , Xin-Jian Wen , Guang-Xiong Peng , Marco Ruggieri

Spin-torque induced magnetization dynamics in a spin-torque oscillator with an in-plane (IP) magnetized free layer and an out-of-plane (OP) magnetized polarizer under IP shape-anisotropy field ($H_{\rm k}$) and applied IP magnetic field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-22 R. Matsumoto , H. Imamura

We revisit the classification of polarization observables of the cosmic microwave background. There exists a unified approach to the $3 \times 3$ density matrix by which intensity, linear and circular polarization are treated on an equal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain