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We propose a theory for a type of apertureless scanning near field microscopy that is intended to allow the measurement of magnetism on a nanometer length scale. A scanning probe, for example a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip, is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Johansson , S. Peter Apell , D. R. Penn

Due to their weak interactions, neutrinos can polarize a medium and acquire an induced charge. We consider the Cherenkov radiation emitted by neutrinos due to their effective electromagnetic interactions as they pass through a polarizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Juan Carlos D'Olivo , Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

We derive a general microscopic expression for the non-linear diamagnetic current in a clean superconductor-insulator-normal metal structure with an arbitrary interface transmission. In the absence of electron-electron interactions in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin

We give the thermodynamic definition of the heat magnetization, and calculate with use of the Keldysh formalism in a curved spacetime. The heat magnetization is conjugate to a torsional magnetic field, which is analogous to the fact that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Atsuo Shitade

General formulas describing deuteron spin dynamics in storage rings with allowance for the tensor electric and magnetic polarizabilities are derived. It is found that an initially tensor-polarized deuteron beam can acquire a final…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander J. Silenko

We calculate the detectability of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as a function of the sky coverage, angular resolution, and instrumental sensitivity for a hypothetical experiment. We consider the gradient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew H. Jaffe , Marc Kamionkowski , Limin Wang

Reversing the magnetization of a ferromagnet by spin transfer from a current, rather than by applying a magnetic field, is the central idea of an extensive current research. After a review of our experiments of current-induced magnetization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Fert , V. Cros , J. -M. George , J. Grollier , H. Jaffres , A. Hamzic , A. Vaures , G. Faini , J. Ben Youssef , H. Le Gall

We establish thermodynamic stability and gauge invariance in the magnetovortical matter of Dirac fermions under the coexistent rotation and strong magnetic field. The corresponding partition function reveals that the orbital contribution to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Kenji Fukushima , Koichi Hattori , Kazuya Mameda

Orbitally ordered states evolving coincidentally with structural distortions and magnetic ordering provide a novel route to controlling electronic and magnetic properties of materials through external fields. We report an unprecedented…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-06 N. J. Perks , R. D. Johnson , C. Martin , L. C. Chapon , P. G. Radaelli

We calculate magnetization in magnetically doped semiconductors assuming a local exchange model of carrier-mediated ferromagnetic mechanism and using a number of complementary theoretical approaches. In general, we find that the results of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , A. Kaminski

We study the model of a noninteracting spinless electron gas confined to the two-dimensional localized surface of a cone in the presence of external magnetic fields. The localized region is characterized by an annular radial potential. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Luís Fernando C. Pereira , Fabiano M. Andrade , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

Two principal scenarios of magnetization reversal are considered. In the first scenario all spins perform coherent motion and an excess of magnetic energy directly goes to a nonmagnetic thermal bath. A general dynamic equation is derived…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladimir L. Safonov

Recently a generalization of the ``\textit{modern theory of orbital magnetization}'' to include non-local Hamiltonians (e.g. hybrid functionals of the generalized Kohn-Sham theory) was provided for magnetic response properties. Results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Jacques K. Desmarais

thermal radiation emitted by a %hot cobalt wire in the temperature range from \(T\approx 400\,\)K up to melting. The radiation is linearly polarized perpendicular to the wire. \(P\) decreases from \(30\,\%\) just above room temperature down…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-23 A. F. Borghesani , M. Guarise , G. Carugno

The continual model of the nonuniform magnetism in thin films and wires of a diluted magnetic semiconductor is considered with taking into account the finite spin polarization of carriers responsible for the indirect interaction of magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Z. Meilikhov , R. M. Farzetdinova

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) has a potential to generate the vigorous turbulence in protoplanetary disks, although its turbulence strength and accretion stress remains debatable because of the uncertainty of MRI with low ionization…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Shoji Mori , Takayuki Muranushi , Satoshi Okuzumi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Spin-polarized current effect is studied on the static and dynamic magnetization of the antiferromagnet in a ferromagnet - antiferromagnet nanojunction. The macrospin approximation is generalized to antiferromagnets. Canted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

Coronal and chromospheric magnetic fields are derived from polarization and spectral observations of the thermal free-free emission using the Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH). In magnetized plasma, the ordinary and extraordinary modes of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kazumasa Iwai , Kiyoto Shibasaki

Ferroelectric Ising chain magnet Ca$_3$Co$_{2-x}$Mn$_x$O$_6$ ($x\simeq$0.96) was studied in magnetic fields up to 33 T. Magnetization and neutron scattering measurements reveal successive metamagnetic transitions from the zero-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. J. Jo , Seongsu Lee , E. S. Choi , H. T. Yi , W. Ratcliff , Y. J. Choi , V. Kiryukhin , S. W. Cheong , L. Balicas

We experimentally realize circularly polarised unidirectional cavity magnon polaritons in a torus-shaped microwave cavity loaded by a small magnetic sphere. At special positions the clockwise and counterclockwise modes are circularly…

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