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The variation with energy of the total cross section for elastic electron scattering from atoms of several elements is caused primarily by shape resonances corresponding to the formation of temporary negative ions. It is shown that such…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Nicoletopoulos

Asymmetric spectral line shapes are a hallmark of interference of a quasi-bound state with a continuum of states. Such line shapes are well known for multichannel systems, for example, in photoionization or Feshbach resonances in molecular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Prerna Paliwal , Alexander Blech , Christiane P. Koch , Edvardas Narevicius

We present a detailed study of interspecies Feshbach resonances of the bosonic $^{23}\mathrm{Na}+$$^{39}\mathrm{K}$ mixture for magnetic fields up to $750 \, \mathrm{G}$ in various collision channels. A total of fourteen Feshbach resonances…

We present the theory of a pair of atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice interacting via a narrow Feshbach resonance. Using a two-channel description of the resonance, we derive analytic results for the scattering states inside the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-05 N. Nygaard , R. Piil , K. Molmer

We have generalized the BOUND and MOLSCAT packages to allow calculations in basis sets where the monomer Hamiltonians are off-diagonal and used the new capability to carry out bound-state and scattering calculations on 3He-NH and 4He-NH as…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 Maykel Leonardo Gonzalez-Martinez , Jeremy M. Hutson

We have observed 26 interspecies Feshbach resonances at fields up to 2050 G in ultracold $^6$Li+$^{23}$Na mixtures for different spin-state combinations. Applying the asymptotic bound-state model to assign the resonances, we have found that…

Studies of cold atom collisions and few-body interactions often require the energy dependence of the scattering phase shift, which is usually expressed in terms of an effective-range expansion. We use accurate coupled-channel calculations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Caroline L. Blackley , Paul S. Julienne , Jeremy M. Hutson

We scan the collision energy of two clouds of cesium atoms between 12 and 50 $\mu$K in atomic fountain clock. By directly detecting the difference of s-wave scattering phase shifts, we observe a rapid variation of a scattering phase shift…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Stephen D. Gensemer , Ross B. Martin-Wells , Aaron W. Bennett , Kurt Gibble

It is possible to tune the scattering length for the collision of ultra-cold 1S0 ground state alkaline-earth atoms using an optical Feshbach resonance. This is achieved with a laser far detuned from an excited molecular level near the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Ciurylo , E. Tiesinga , P. S. Julienne

We have loaded an ultracold gas of fermionic atoms into a far off resonance optical dipole trap and precisely controlled the spin composition of the trapped gas. We have measured a magnetic-field Feshbach resonance between atoms in the two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Loftus , C. A. Regal , C. Ticknor , J. L. Bohn , D. S. Jin

The scattering length is commonly used to characterize the strength of ultracold atomic interactions, since it is the leading parameter in the low-energy expansion of the scattering phase shift. Its value can be modified via a magnetic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bout Marcelis , Boudewijn Verhaar , Servaas Kokkelmans

We observe interspecies Feshbach resonances due to s-wave bound states in ultracold $^{39}$K-$^{133}$Cs scattering for three different spin mixtures. The resonances are observed as joint atom loss and heating of the K sample. We perform…

We consider the coherent control of ultracold molecule-molecule scattering, impacted by a dense set of rovibrational resonances. To characterize the resonance spectrum, a rudimentary model based on multichannel quantum defect theory has…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Adrien Devolder , Timur V. Tscherbul , Paul Brumer

In quantum mechanics, collisions between two particles are captured by a scattering matrix which describes the transfer from an initial entrance state to an outgoing final state. Analyticity of the elements of this $S$-matrix enables their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Matthew Chilcott , Ryan Thomas , Niels Kjærgaard

Ultracold fermionic Feshbach molecules are promising candidates for exploring quantum matter with strong $p$-wave interactions, however, their lifetimes were measured to be short. Here, we characterize the $p$-wave collisions of ultracold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Marcel Duda , Xing-Yan Chen , Roman Bause , Andreas Schindewolf , Immanuel Bloch , Xin-Yu Luo

Scattering resonances are an essential tool for controlling interactions of ultracold atoms and molecules. However, conventional Feshbach scattering resonances, which have been extensively studied in various platforms, are not expected to…

We propose a method of controlling two-atom interaction using both magnetic and laser fields. We analyse the role of quantum interference between magnetic and optical Feshbach resonances in controlling cold collision. In particular, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Bimalendu Deb

Magnetic Feshbach resonances play a central role in experimental research of atomic gases at ultracold temperatures, as they allow one to control the microscopic interactions between ultracold atoms by tuning an applied magnetic field.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Alisdair O. G. Wallis , Roman V. Krems

Scattering resonances play a central role in collision processes in physics and chemistry. They help building an intuitive understanding of the collision dynamics due to the spatial localization of the scattering wavefunctions. For…

Tunable scattering resonances are crucial for controlling atomic and molecular systems. However, their use has so far been limited to ultracold temperatures. These conditions remain hard to achieve for most hybrid trapped ion-atom systems…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Maks Z. Walewski , Matthew D. Frye , Or Katz , Meirav Pinkas , Roee Ozeri , Michał Tomza