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In the second decade of the 21st century, blockchain definitely became one of the most trending computational technologies. This research aims to question the feasibility and suitability of using blockchain technology within e-voting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Umut Can Cabuk , Eylul Adiguzel , Enis Karaarslan

This research study focuses primarily on Block-Chain-based voting systems, which facilitate participation in and administration of voting for voters, candidates, and officials. Because we used Block-Chain in the backend, which enables…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Jagbeer Singh , Utkarsh Rastogi , Yash Goel , Brijesh Gupta , Utkarsh

Participatory design initiatives, especially within the realm of digital civics, are often integrated and co-developed with the very citizens and communities they intend to assist. Digital civics research aims to create positive social…

Technologies are increasingly enrolled in projects to involve civilians in the work of policy-making, often under the label of 'civic technology'. But conventional forms of participation through transactions such as voting provide limited…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Curtis W McCord , Christoph Becker

Voting methods are instrumental design elements of democracies. Citizens use them to express and aggregate their preferences to reach a collective decision. However, voting outcomes can be as sensitive to voting rules as they are to…

The interconnectedness of people, services and devices is a defining aspect of the digital revolution, and, secure digital identities are an important prerequisite for secure and legally compliant information exchange. Existing approaches…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Uwe Der , Stefan Jähnichen , Jan Sürmeli

Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), based on block-chain systems such as Ethereum, are emerging governance protocols that enable decentralized community management without a central authority. For instance, UniswapDAO allows…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Neil Shah

As quantum technologies (QT) advance, their potential impact on and relation with society has been developing into an important issue for exploration. In this paper, we investigate the topic of democratization in the context of QT,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Zeki C. Seskir , Steven Umbrello , Christopher Coenen , Pieter E. Vermaas

Civil society has been deemed by various scholars, such as Robert D. Putnam, to be a predictor and a cornerstone of a robust and consolidated democracy (Putnam et al., 1993). Putnam highlights in his book Bowling Alone (2000) that American…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Lukasz W. Niparko

Cryptocurrency is a form of digital currency using cryptographic techniques in a decentralized system for secure peer-to-peer transactions. It is gaining much popularity over traditional methods of payments because it facilitates a very…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Samyak Jain , Sarthak Johari , Radhakrishnan Delhibabu

The citizenship identities of a nation's occupants enable the state to identify and authenticate them unquestionably. These documents help individuals in recognizing themselves and to profit from the rights and advantages given to them by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Sri Sai Abhishake Gopal Dasari

A century ago, John Dewey observed that '[s]team and electricity have done more to alter the conditions under which men associate together than all the agencies which affected human relationships before our time'. In the last few decades,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Seth Lazar

The dynamics of random transitive delegations on a graph are of particular interest when viewed through the lens of an emerging voting paradigm, liquid democracy. This paradigm allows voters to choose between directly voting and…

The major finding, of this article, is an ensemble method, but more exactly, a novel, better ranked voting system (and other variations of it), that aims to solve the problem of finding the best candidate to represent the voters. We have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Gabriel-Claudiu Grama

Decentralizing the governance of social computing systems to communities promises to empower them to make independent decisions, with nuance and in accordance with their values. Yet, communities do not govern in isolation. Many problems…

Many have criticized the centralized and unaccountable governance of prominent online social platforms, leading to renewed interest in platform governance that incorporates multiple centers of power. Decentralization of power can arise…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Shagun Jhaver , Seth Frey , Amy Zhang

The wireless metaverse will create diverse user experiences at the intersection of the physical, digital, and virtual worlds. These experiences will enable novel interactions between the constituents (e.g., extended reality (XR) users and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Omar Hashash , Christina Chaccour , Walid Saad , Tao Yu , Kei Sakaguchi , Merouane Debbah

Crypto-assets and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are reshaping how value is exchanged in distributed computing environments. These systems combine cryptographic primitives, protocol design, and system architectures to provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Matteo Nardelli , Francesco De Sclavis , Michela Iezzi

In recent years, electronic retail payment mechanisms, especially e-commerce and card payments at the point of sale, have increasingly replaced cash in many developed countries. As a result, societies are losing a critical public retail…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Geoffrey Goodell , Hazem Danny Al-Nakib , Paolo Tasca

The Metaverse is a virtual world, an immersive experience, a new human-computer interaction, built upon various advanced technologies. How to protect Metaverse personal information and virtual properties is also facing new challenges, such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Hui Zhong , Chenpei Huang , Xinyue Zhang , Miao Pan