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Strong and supportive social relationships are fundamental to our well-being. However, there are costs to their maintenance, resulting in a trade-off between quality and quantity, a typical strategy being to put a lot of effort on a few…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Simone Centellegher , Eduardo López , Jari Saramäki , Bruno Lepri

This study investigates how the Big Five personality traits influence decision-making processes in AI agents within public spaces. Using AgentVerse framework and GPT-3.5-turbo, we simulated interactions among 10 AI agents, each embodying…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Mingjun Ren , Wentao Xu

Music serves as a powerful reflection of individual identity, often aligning with deeper psychological traits. Prior research has established correlations between musical preferences and personality, while separate studies have demonstrated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Eliran Shem-Tov , Ella Rabinovich

People's privacy sentiments influence changes in legislation as well as technology design and use. While single-point-in-time investigations of privacy sentiment offer useful insight, study of people's privacy sentiments over time is also…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Angelica Goetzen , Samuel Dooley , Elissa M. Redmiles

Research on human social interactions has traditionally relied on self-reports. Despite their widespread use, self-reported accounts of behaviour are prone to biases and necessarily reduce the range of behaviours, and the number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Benjamin N. Waber , Alex , Pentland , Sebastian Schnorf , David Lazer

Background: The negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and well-being of populations are an important public health issue. Our study aims to determine the underlying factors shaping mental health trajectories during…

This paper presents preliminary summary results from a longitudinal study of participants in seven U.S. states during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to standard socio-economic characteristics, we collect data on various economic…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-29 Plamen Nikolov , Andreas Pape , Ozlem Tonguc , Charlotte Williams

Past researches show that personality trait is a strong predictor for ones academic performance. Today, mature and verified marker systems for assessing personality traits already exist. However, marker systems-based assessing methods have…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Chun-Hsiung Tseng , Hao-Chiang Koong Lin , Yung-Hui Chen , Jia-Rou Lin , Andrew Chih-Wei Huang

Over the past century, personality theory and research has successfully identified core sets of characteristics that consistently describe and explain fundamental differences in the way people think, feel and behave. Such characteristics…

The analysis of consumers' personal information (PI) is a significant source to learn about consumers. In online settings, many consumers disclose PI abundantly -- this is particularly true for information provided on social network…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Christine Bauer , Katharina Sophie Schmid , Christine Strauss

Grandparents were anticipated to participated in grand-rearing. The COVID-19 pandemic had detached grandparents from rearing grandchildren. The research questions of this study were as follows: How does the change in family relations impact…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-12-08 Eiji Yamamura , Fumio Ohtake

The observation that individuals tend to be friends with people who are similar to themselves, commonly known as homophily, is a prominent and well-studied feature of social networks. Many machine learning methods exploit homophily to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Kristen M. Altenburger , Johan Ugander

Basic personality traits are typically assessed through questionnaires. Here we consider phone-based metrics as a way to asses personality traits. We use data from smartphones with custom data-collection software distributed to 730…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Bjarke Mønsted , Anders Mollgaard , Joachim Mathiesen

Technology for open-ended language generation, a key application of artificial intelligence, has advanced to a great extent in recent years. Large-scale language models, which are trained on large corpora of text, are being used in a wide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Saketh Reddy Karra , Son The Nguyen , Theja Tulabandhula

This paper proposes a novel empirical strategy to measure cultural justifications of domestic violence within households, with direct implications for demographic behavior and gender inequality. Leveraging survey data on individual…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-05 Elena Pisanelli

Personality perception is implicitly biased due to many subjective factors, such as cultural, social, contextual, gender and appearance. Approaches developed for automatic personality perception are not expected to predict the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Ricardo Darío Pérez Principi , Cristina Palmero , Julio C. S. Jacques Junior , Sergio Escalera

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integral to human-centered applications, understanding their personality-like behaviors is increasingly important for responsible development and deployment. This paper systematically evaluates six…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Christos-Nikolaos Zacharopoulos , Revekka Kyriakoglou

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents, necessitating a deeper understanding of their decision-making behaviour under risk. This study investigates the relationship between LLMs' personality traits and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 John Hartley , Conor Hamill , Devesh Batra , Dale Seddon , Ramin Okhrati , Raad Khraishi

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in simulating human behaviour and social intelligence. However, they risk perpetuating societal biases, especially when demographic information is involved. We introduce…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Bryan Chen Zhengyu Tan , Roy Ka-Wei Lee

This work investigates the political biases and personality traits of ChatGPT, specifically comparing GPT-3.5 to GPT-4. In addition, the ability of the models to emulate political viewpoints (e.g., liberal or conservative positions) is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Erik Weber , Jérôme Rutinowski , Niklas Jost , Markus Pauly