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We introduce a novel approach to reveal ordering fluctuations in sheared dense suspensions, using line scanning in a combined rheometer and laser scanning confocal microscope. We validate the technique with a moderately dense suspension,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Joia M. Miller , Daniel L. Blair , Jeffrey S. Urbach

We study the fronts that appear when a shear-thickening suspension is submitted to a sudden driving force at a boundary. Using a quasi-one-dimensional experimental geometry, we extract the front shape and the propagation speed from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Endao Han , Matthieu Wyart , Ivo R. Peters , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We report experiments investigating jamming fronts in a floating layer of cornstarch suspension. The suspension has a packing fraction close to jamming, which dynamically turns into a solid when impacted at a high speed. We show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Ivo R. Peters , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Many densely packed suspensions and colloids exhibit a behavior known as Discontinuous Shear Thickening in which the shear stress jumps dramatically and reversibly as the shear rate is increased. We performed rheometry and video microscopy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Eric Brown , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We study the rheology of cornstarch suspensions, a non-Brownian particle system that exhibits discontinuous shear thickening. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the local properties of the flow are obtained by the determination of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Abdoulaye Fall , François Bertrand , Guillaume Ovarlez , Daniel Bonn

We study the rheology of cornstarch suspensions, a dense system of non-Brownian particles that exhibits shear thickening, i.e. a viscosity that increases with increasing shear rate. Using MRI velocimetry we show that the suspension has a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abdoulaye Fall , N. Huang , F. Bertrand , G. Ovarlez , Daniel Bonn

We report direct measurements of spatially resolved surface stresses over the entire surface of a dense suspension during discontinuous shear thickening (DST) using Boundary Stress Microscopy (BSM) in a parallel-plate rheometer. We find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Vikram Rathee , Daniel L. Blair , Jeffrey S. Urbach

We experimentally characterize the impact response of concentrated suspensions of cornstarch and water. We hypothesize that the dynamically jammed region that propagates ahead of the impactor is responsible for the strong stress response to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Benjamin Allen , Benjamin Sokol , Shomeek Mukhopadhyay , Rijan Maharjan , Eric Brown

Aqueous and brine suspensions of corn starch show striking discontinuous shear thickening. We have found that a suspension shear-thickened throughout may remain in the jammed thickened state as the strain rate is reduced, but an unjamming…

Dense particulate suspensions can not only increase their viscosity and shear thicken under external forcing, but also jam into a solid-like state that is fully reversible when the force is removed. An impact on the surface of a dense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Endao Han , Liang Zhao , Nigel Van Ha , S. Tonia Hsieh , Daniel B. Szyld , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The dynamic initiation of sliding at planar interfaces between deformable and rigid solids is studied with particular focus on the speed of the slip front. Recent experimental results showed a close relation between this speed and the local…

We study the rheological behavior of concentrated granular suspensions of simple spherical particles. Under controlled stress, the system exhibits an S-shaped flow curve (stress vs. shear rate) with a negative slope in between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Zhongcheng Pan , Henri de Cagny , Bart Weber , Daniel Bonn

Shear thickening of suspensions is studied by discrete-particle simulation, accounting for hydrodynamic, repulsive, and contact forces. The contact forces, including friction, are activated when the imposed shear stress $\sigma$ is able to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Omer Sedes , Bulbul Chakraborty , Hernan A. Makse , Jeffrey F. Morris

Slowly sheared particulate media like sand and suspensions flow heterogeneously as they yield via narrow shear bands where most of the strain is accumulated. Understanding shear band localization from microscopics is still a major…

We investigate dilation-induced surface deformations in a Discontinuous Shear Thickening (DST) suspension to determine the relationship between dilation and stresses in DST. Video is taken at two observation points on the surface of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Rijan Maharjan , Ethan O'Reilly , Thomas Postiglione , Nikita Klimenko , Eric Brown

Discontinuous shear thickening (DST) is associated with a sharp rise of a suspension's viscosity with increasing applied shear rate. A key signature of DST, highlighted in recent studies, is the very large fluctuations of the measured…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Abhay Goyal , Nicos S. Martys , Emanuela Del Gado

Unlike dry granular materials, a dense granular suspension like cornstarch in water can strongly resist extensional flows. At low extension rates, such a suspension behaves like a viscous liquid, but rapid extension results in a response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Sayantan Majumdar , Ivo R. Peters , Endao Han , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Using particle-based numerical simulations performed under pressure-imposed conditions, we investigate the transient dilation dynamics of a shear thickening suspension brought to shear jamming. We show that the stress levels, instead of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Shivakumar Athani , Bloen Metzger , Yoël Forterre , Romain Mari

Dense suspensions of hard particles in a Newtonian liquid can be jammed by shear when the applied stress exceeds a certain threshold. However, this jamming transition from a fluid into a solidified state cannot be probed with conventional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Endao Han , Nicole M. James , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We measure the response of open-cell polyurethane foams filled with a dense suspension of fumed silica particles in polyethylene glycol at compression speeds spanning several orders of magnitude. The gradual compressive stress increase of…

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