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Probabilistic amplitude shaping (PAS) is a coded modulation strategy in which constellation shaping and channel coding are combined. PAS has attracted considerable attention in both wireless and optical communications. Achievable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Yunus Can Gültekin , Alex Alvarado , Frans M. J. Willems

We describe a theoretical approach for spin-polarized hot-electron transport, as it occurs after excitation by ultrafast optical pulses in heterostructures formed by ferromagnetic and normal metals. We formulate a spin-dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Dennis M. Nenno , Bärbel Rethfeld , Hans Christian Schneider

We present a method to control the two-dimensional shape of traveling wave solutions to reaction-diffusion systems, as e.g. interfaces and excitation pulses. Control signals that realize a pre-given wave shape are determined analytically…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Jakob Löber , Steffen Martens , Harald Engel

The discrete Uehling-Uhlenbeck equations are solved to study the propagation of plane (sound) waves in a system of composite fermionic particles with hard-sphere interactions and the filling factor ($\nu$) being 1/2. The Uehling-Uhlenbeck…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kwang-Hua Chu

Abstract -- We construct an analytical model for the dispersion of the hot modes in a traveling wave tube (TWT) based on the Lagrangian field theory, upgrading its constants to be frequency-dependent. The frequency dependence of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Ahmed F. Abdelshafy , Filippo Capolino , Alexander Figotin

We demonstrate a new class of elastic waves in the bulk: When longitudinal and transverse components propagate at the same speed, rolling waves with a spin that is not parallel to the wave vector can emerge. First, we give a general…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Peng Zhang , Christian Kern , Sijie Sun , David A. Weitz , Pai Wang

We study heat conduction mediated by longitudinal phonons in one dimensional disordered harmonic chains. Using scaling properties of the phonon density of states and localization in disordered systems, we find non-trivial scaling of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Biswarup Ash , Ariel Amir , Yohai Bar-Sinai , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

This paper is concerned with the traveling wave solutions for integro-difference systems of higher order. By using Schauder fixed point theorem, the existence of traveling wave solutions is reduced to the existence of generalized upper and…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-19 Guo Lin

In systems that exhibit a bistability between nonlinear traveling waves and the basic state, pairs of fronts connecting these two states can form localized wave pulses whose stability depends on the interaction between the fronts. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Catherine Crawford , Hermann Riecke

Patterns and waves are basic and important phenomena that govern the dynamics of physical and biological systems. A common theme in investigating such systems is to identify the intrinsic factors responsible for such self-organization. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-25 Chao-Nien Chen , Y. S. Choi , Nicola Fusco

We study transport equations for quantum many-particle systems in terms of correlations by applying the general formalism developed in an earlier paper to exactly soluble electron-phonon models. The one-dimensional models considered are the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Fricke , V. Meden , C. Wohler , K. Schonhammer

We study two mathematical descriptions of a charged particle interacting with it's self-generated electromagnetic field. The first model is the one-body Maxwell-Schr\"odinger system where the interaction of the spin with the magnetic field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Kim Petersen , Jan Philip Solovej

We explore the possible role of elastic mismatch between epidermis and mesophyll as a driving force for the development of leaf venation. The current prevalent 'canalization' hypothesis for the formation of veins claims that the transport…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-05-02 M. F. Laguna , S. Bohn , E. A. Jagla

We formulate a scaling theory for the long-time diffusive motion in a space occluded by a high density of moving obstacles in dimensions 1, 2 and 3. Our tracers diffuse anomalously over many decades in time, before reaching a diffusive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 H. Bendekgey , G. Huber , D. Yllanes

We show that a scaling approach successfully characterizes clustering and intermittency in space and time, in systems of noninteracting particles driven by fluctuating surfaces. We study both the steady state and the approach to it, for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Tapas Singha , Mustansir Barma

We study the properties of mode-mode interactions for waves propagating in nonlinear disordered one-dimensional systems. We focus on i) the localization volume of a mode which defines the number of interacting partner modes, ii) the overlap…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. O. Krimer , S. Flach

This paper studies traveling waves with nonzero wave speed (angular traveling waves) of the high-dimensional Boussinesq equation that have not been studied before. We analyze the properties of these waves and demonstrate that, unlike the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Amin Esfahani

We discuss a method by which quantum fluctuations can be included in microscopic transport models based on wave packets that are not energy eigenstates. By including the next-to-leading order term in the cumulant expansion of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Ohnishi , J. Randrup

We propose a model to explore the dynamics of spin-systems coupled by exchange interaction to the conduction band electrons of a semiconductor material that forms the channel in a ferromagnet/semiconductor/ferromagnet spin-valve structure.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-04 L. Siddiqui , D. Saha , S. Datta , P. Bhattacharya

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the basic understanding of neuronal polarization mechanisms by developing and studying a reaction-diffusion model for protein activation and inactivation. In particular we focus on a feedback loop…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2012-05-30 Natalie Emken , Andreas Püschel , Martin Burger
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