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Row-column arrays have shown to be able to generate 3-D ultrafast ultrasound images with an order of magnitude less independent electronic channels than classic 2D matrix arrays. Unfortunately row-column array images suffer from major…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Joseph Hansen-Shearer , Marcelo Lerendegui , Matthieu Toulemonde , Meng-Xing Tang

Resonant optical phased arrays are a promising way to reach fully reconfigurable metasurfaces in the optical and NIR regimes with low energy consumption, low footprint and high reliability. Continuously tunable resonant structures suffer…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Matthieu Proffit , Sara Peliviani , Pascal Landais , A. Louise Bradley

Medical ultrasound (US) is a widespread imaging modality owing its popularity to cost efficiency, portability, speed, and lack of harmful ionizing radiation. In this paper, we demonstrate that replacing the traditional ultrasound processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Sanketh Vedula , Ortal Senouf , Grigoriy Zurakhov , Alex Bronstein , Oleg Michailovich , Michael Zibulevsky

A general technique for synthesizing both planar and conformal beamforming metasurfaces is presented that utilizes full-wave modeling techniques and rapid optimization methods. The synthesized metasurfaces consist of a patterned metallic…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Jordan Budhu , Luke Szymanski , Anthony Grbic

Medical ultrasound imaging is the most widespread real-time non-invasive imaging system and its formulation comprises signal transmission, signal reception, and image formation. Ultrasound signal transmission modelling has been formalized…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Chiara Razzetta , Valentina Candiani , Marco Crocco , Federico Benvenuto

The use of planar and concentric circular microphone arrays in beamforming has gained attention due to their ability to optimize both azimuth and elevation angles, making them ideal for spatial audio tasks like sound source localization and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jorge Ortigoso-Narro , Jose A. Belloch , Maximo Morales-Cespedes , Maximo Cobos

The design of sub-arrayed phased arrays (PAs) with sub-array-only amplitude and phase controls that afford arbitrary-shaped power patterns matching reference ones is addressed. Such a synthesis problem is formulated in the power pattern…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Arianna Benoni , Lorenzo Poli , Paolo Rocca , Andrea Massa

In-air acoustic imaging systems demand beamforming techniques that offer a high dynamic range and spatial resolution while also remaining robust. Conventional Delay-and-Sum (DAS) beamforming fails to meet these quality demands due to high…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Wouter Jansen , Walter Daems , Jan Steckel

We have designed and experimentally realized an ultra-broadband acoustic metasurface (UBAM) capable of going beyond the intrinsic limitation of bandwidth in existing designs of optical/acoustical metasurfaces. Both the numerical and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Yi-Fan Zhu , Xin-Ye Zou , Rui-Qi Li , Xue Jiang , Juan Tu , Bin Liang , Jian-Chun Cheng

Emerging sonography techniques often imply increasing in the number of transducer elements involved in the imaging process. Consequently, larger amounts of data must be acquired and processed by the beamformer. The significant growth in the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-01-06 Noam Wagner , Yonina C. Eldar , Arie Feuer , Zvi Friedman

In millimeter-wave communications (MMWC), in order to compensate for high propagation attenuation, phased arrays are favored to achieve array gain by beamforming, where transmitting and receiving antenna arrays need to be jointly trained to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Zhenyu Xiao , Lin Bai , Jinho Choi

This paper proposes a beamforming design for millimeter-wave (mmWave) backhaul systems with dual-polarization antennas in uniform planar arrays (UPAs). The proposed design method optimizes a beamformer to mimic an ideal beam pattern, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Sucheol Kim , Junil Choi , Jiho Song

This paper proposes a novel multiple-access framework, termed the phased ultra massive antenna array (PUMA), which exploits the distinctive spatial flexibility of fluid antenna systems (FAS) at the user equipment (UE). Building upon fluid…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Hanjiang Hong , Kai-Kit Wong , Xusheng Zhu , Chenguang Rao , Dazhi He , Hyundong Shin

The standard technique used by commercial medical ultrasound systems to form B-mode images is delay and sum (DAS) beamforming. However, DAS often results in limited image resolution and contrast, which are governed by the center frequency…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Regev Cohen , Yonina C. Eldar

High frame rate 3-D ultrasound imaging technology combined with super-resolution processing method can visualize 3-D microvascular structures by overcoming the diffraction limited resolution in every spatial direction. However, 3-D…

The correction of transcranial focused ultrasound aberrations is a relevant topic for enhancing various non-invasive medical treatments. Nowadays, the most widely accepted method to improve focusing is the emission through multi-element…

Modern imaging systems typically use single-carrier short pulses for transducer excitation. Coded signals together with pulse compression are successfully used in radar and communication to increase the amount of transmitted energy.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Almog Lahav , Tanya Chernyakova , Yonina C. Eldar

Time-modulated arrays (TMAs) are able to improve the side-lobe level of the radiation pattern at the fundamental mode but cannot steer the beam at such a mode towards a given direction. Beam-steering is possible in a TMA, but only at the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 R. Maneiro-Catoira , J. Brégains , José A. García-Naya , L. Castedo

Matrix imaging paves the way towards a next revolution in wave physics. Based on the response matrix recorded between a set of sensors, it enables an optimized compensation of aberration phenomena and multiple scattering events that usually…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-03 Flavien Bureau , Justine Robin , Arthur Le Ber , William Lambert , Mathias Fink , Alexandre Aubry

An ultrasonic Positioning System (UPS) has outperformed RF-based systems in terms of its accuracy for years. However, few of the developed solutions have been deployed in practice to satisfy the localization demand of today's smart devices,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Qiongzheng Lin , Zhenlin An , Lei Yang