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The probability distribution of density in isothermal, supersonic, turbulent gas is approximately lognormal. This behaviour can be traced back to the shock waves travelling through the medium, which randomly adjust the density by a random…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Branislav Rabatin , David C. Collins

When a liquid drop strikes a deep pool of a second liquid, an impact crater opens while the liquid of the drop decelerates and spreads on the surface of the crater. If the density of the drop is larger than the surrounding, the interface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-21 V. Lherm , R. Deguen , T. Alboussière , M. Landeau

Analytical modeling of the evolution of cylindrical and spherical shock waves (shocks) during an implosion in water is presented for an intermediate range of convergence radii. Up to now this range is determined only in experiments…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Sergey G. Chefranov , Yakov E. Krasik , Alexander Rososhek

Highly turbulent nature of convection on the Sun causes strong multi-scale interaction of subsurface layers with the photosphere and chromosphere. According to realistic 3D radiative MHD numerical simulations ubiquitous small-scale vortex…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Irina N. Kitiashvili

Supersonic flow of Bose-Einstein condensate past macroscopic obstacles is studied theoretically. It is shown that in the case of large obstacles the Cherenkov cone transforms into a stationary spatial shock wave which consists of a number…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. A. El , A. M. Kamchatnov

Cosmological shock waves are induced during hierarchical formation of large-scale structure in the universe. Like most astrophysical shocks, they are collisionless, since they form in the tenuous intergalactic medium through electromagnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang

Accretion flows having low angular momentum and low viscosity can have standing shock waves. These shocks arise due to the presence of multiple sonic points in the flow. We study the region of the parameter space in which multiple sonic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Santabrata Das

The present study reports experiments of water droplet impacting on ice or on a cold metallic substrate, with the aim of understanding the effect of phase change on the impingement process. Both liquid and substrate temperatures are varied,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Wladimir Sarlin , Rodolphe Grivet , Julien Xu , Axel Huerre , Thomas Séon , Christophe Josserand

An experimental and numerical smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) analysis was performed for the convective flow arising from a horizontal, thin cylindrical heat source enclosed in a glycerin-filled, slender enclosure at low Rayleigh…

Shock wave reflection from a rigid wall has been thoroughly studied in the Newtonian limit, simplifying the problem by analyzing it in a steady-state frame, $S'$, where the point $P$ of the shock's intersection with the wall is at rest.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Jonathan Granot , Michael Rabinovich

Direct numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the effect of the wall temperature on the behavior of oblique shock-wave/turbulent boundary layer interactions at freestream Mach number $2.28$ and shock angle of the wedge…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Matteo Bernardini , Johan Larsson , Sergio Pirozzoli , Francesco Grasso

Solitary waves (SWs) are generated in monoatomic (homogeneous) lightly contacting spherical granules by an applied input force of any time-variation and intensity. We consider finite duration shock loads and focus on the transition regime…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-02-14 M. Arif Hasan , Sia Nemat-Nasser

High-resolution simulations of the cooling regions of spherically symmetric supernova remnants demonstrate a strong radiative instability. This instability, whose presence is dependent on the shock velocity, causes large-amplitude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul A. Kimoto , David F. Chernoff

We study the formation of shocks on the surface of a granular material draining through an orifice at the bottom of a quasi-two dimensional silo. At high flow rates, the surface is observed to deviate strongly from a smooth linear inclined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Azadeh Samadani , L. Mahadevan , A. Kudrolli

A two-fluid discrete Boltzmann model with a flexible Prandtl number is formulated to study the shock-bubble interaction (SBI). This paper mainly focuses on the viscous effects on morphological and thermodynamic non-equilibrium (TNE)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Dejia Zhang , Aiguo Xu , Yanbiao Gan , Yudong Zhang , Jiahui Song , Yingjun Li

We consider two cases of interaction between a planar shock and a cylindrical density interface. In the first case (planar normal shock), the axis of the gas cylinder is parallel to the shock front, and baroclinic vorticity deposited by the…

Motivated by the question of how to distinguish seismically between monolithic and cluster models of sunspots, we have simulated the propagation of an $f$-mode wave packet through two identical small magnetic flux tubes (R=200 km), embedded…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Khalil Daiffallah

We experimentally examine a laser-induced underwater shock wave with a special attention to pressure impulse, the time integral of pressure evolution. %total pressure variation associated with the shock wave. Plasma formation, shock-wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Shota Yamamoto , Keisuke Hayasaka , Masaharu Kameda

The study comprehensively investigates the response of a combusting droplet during its interaction with a high-speed transient flow that is imposed by a coaxially propagating blast wave. The blast wave is generated using a specially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Gautham Vadlamudi , Akhil Aravind , Saini Jatin Rao , Saptarshi Basu

Take a drinking straw and bend it from its ends. After sufficient bending, the tube buckles forming a kink, where the curvature is localized in a very small area. This instability, known generally as the Brazier effect, is inherent to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Cesar L. Pastrana , Luyi Qiu , John W. Hutchinson , Ariel Amir , Ulrich Gerland