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Shock waves play an important role in turbulent astrophysical media by compressing the gas and dissipating the turbulent energy into the thermal energy. We here study shocks in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence using high-resolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Junseong Park , Dongsu Ryu

Recent observations of reflected propagating and standing slow-mode waves in hot flaring coronal loops have spurred our investigation into their underlying excitation and damping mechanisms. To understand these processes, we conduct 2.5D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Tongjiang Wang , Leon Ofman , Stephen J. Bradshaw

We present an alternative explanation for the nature of turbulence in molecular clouds. Often associated with classical models of turbulence, we instead interpret the observed gas dynamics as random motions, induced when clumpy gas is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Clare Dobbs , Ian Bonnell

This article presents the results of simulation for a special type of vortex tubes - self-vacuuming vortex tube (SVVT), for which extreme values of temperature separation and vacuum are realized. The main results of this study are the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Vyacheslav Th. Volov , Anton S. Lyaskin

One-dimensional numerical simulations based on hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian method are performed to study the interactions between propagating shocks and dispersed evaporating water droplets. Two-way coupling for exchanges of mass, momentum,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Zhiwei Huang , Huangwei Zhang

Sedimentary rocks often form the upper layers or the entire target rocks in impact events. Thermodynamic properties of sedimentary rocks related to porosity and water saturation affect the process of impact crater formation. The…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Juulia-Gabrielle Moreau , Argo Jõeleht , Anna Losiak , Meng-Hua Zhu , Jüri Plado

Widths of shocks are compared, under liquid and solid conditions, for a two-dimensional layer of charged microspheres levitated in a plasma. In this strongly coupled dusty plasma, a shock was launched as a blast wave by moving an exciter…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Anton Kananovich , J. Goree

The condition of linear instability for a converging cylindrical strong shock wave (SW) in an arbitrary viscous medium is obtained in the limit of a large stationary SW radius, when it is possible to consider the same Rankine-Hugoniot jump…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Sergey G. Chefranov

One-dimensional numerical simulations based on hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian approach are performed to investigate the interactions between propagating shock waves and dispersed evaporating water droplets in two-phase gas-droplet flows.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Zhiwei Huang , Huangwei Zhang

Shock waves constitute discontinuities in matter which are relevant in studying the plasma behaviour in astrophysical scenarios and in heavy-ion collision. They can produce conical emission in relativistic collisions and are also thought to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Ritam Mallick , Stefan Schramm

Recent HI emission observations of the Southern Galactic hemisphere have revealed a mushroom-like structure extending from z=-70 to -450 pc, composed of a stem and a cap. Similar structures occur in three-dimensional simulations of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Miguel A. de Avillez , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Shock tubes are instrumental in studying high-temperature kinetics and simulating high-speed flows. They swiftly elevate the thermodynamic conditions of test gases, making them ideal for examining rapid chemical reactions and generating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Janardhanraj Subburaj , Miguel Figueroa-Labastida , Aamir Farooq

Internal waves shoaling on the continental slope can break and form materially coherent vortices called boluses. These boluses are able to trap and transport material up the continental slope, yet the global extent of bolus transport is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Guilherme S. Vieira , Michael R. Allshouse

We consider the problem of shock reflection on a solid wall in plane symmetry for a barotropic fluid. We establish a local in time solution after the point of reflection, thereby determining the state behind the reflected shock. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-03 André Lisibach

Questions regarding energy dissipation in astrophysical jets are open to date, despite of numerous attempts to limit the diversity of models. Some of the most popular models assume that energy is transferred to particles via internal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Patryk Pjanka , Camilia Demidem , Alexandra Veledina

We study the shock structure and the sub-shocks formation in a binary mixture of rarefied polyatomic gases, considering the dissipation only due to the dynamic pressure. We classify the regions depending on the concentration and the Mach…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Tommaso Ruggeri , Shigeru Taniguchi

We present ultrafast pump-probe reflectivity and Doppler spectrometry of a silicon target at relativistic laser intensity. We observe an unexpected rise in reflectivity to a peak approximately $\sim$9 ps after the main pulse interaction…

The prevalence of blast-induced traumatic brain injury in conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan has motivated laboratory scale experiments on biomedical effects of blast waves and studies of blast wave transmission properties of various…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Michael Courtney , Amy Courtney

Two converging and superimposing shock and Rayleigh waves are generated on a glass substrate by focusing laser pulses on two concentric rings in a bullseye configuration (67\mm~and 96\mm~radii). We study experimentally the threshold for…

When a circular symmetric piston suddenly expands into a still gas, a leading shock wave is generated. This paper investigates an inverse problem of reconstructing the trajectory of the piston from the given leading shock front and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-16 Dian Hu , Qianfeng Li , Yongqian Zhang