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We propose the study of constant-roll inflation in $F(R)$ gravity. We use two different approaches, one that relates an $F(R)$ gravity to well known scalar models of constant-roll and a second that examines directly the constant-roll…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Precise understanding of nonlinear evolution of cosmological perturbations during inflation is necessary for the correct interpretation of measurements of non-Gaussian correlations in the cosmic microwave background and the large-scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Naonori S. Sugiyama , Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshifumi Futamase

Recently we studied inflation models in which the inflaton potential is characterized by an underlying approximate global symmetry. In the first work we pointed out that in such a model curvature perturbations are generated after the end of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto , Alberto Vallinotto

The consistency equations of patch inflation are considered in a next-to-leading-order slow-roll (SR) expansion. Some general aspects of braneworld degeneracy are pointed out, both with an ordinary scalar field and a Born-Infeld tachyon.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

Non-commutative structures were introduced, independently and around the same time, in mathematical and in condensed matter physics (see Table~1). Souriau's construction applied to the two-parameter central extension of the planar Galilei…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Horvathy

In this paper, we consider a non-minimally coupled gravity model to study the bouncing universe. The holographic principle has various effects on the bouncing universe. We choose some suitable new variables and achieve the new Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Sudhaker Upadhyay

The deformation of the relativistic dispersion relation caused by noncommutative (NC) Quantum Mechanics (QM) is studied using the extended phase-space formalism. The introduction of the additional commutation relations induces Lorentz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 P. Leal , O. Bertolami

Based on our recent findings regarding (non-)renormalizability of non-commutative U*(1) gauge theories [arxiv:0908.0467, arxiv:0908.1743] we present the construction of a new type of model. By introducing a soft breaking term in such a way…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Daniel N. Blaschke , Arnold Rofner , Rene I. P. Sedmik , Michael Wohlgenannt

In arXiv:0908.4089, we have proposed a model where natural inflation is realized on a steep potential as a consequence of the interaction of the inflaton with gauge fields through an axion-like coupling. In the present work we study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Mohamed M. Anber , Lorenzo Sorbo

We develop a stochastic approach to a non de Sitter Universe in a gauge-invariant way and obtain a system of Langevin-type equations which may be considered to be renormalization group equations for the long wave parts of the scalar fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Boris Spokoiny

Several recent proposals to embed inflation into high-energy physics rely on inflationary dynamics characterized by a strongly non-geodesic motion in negatively curved field space. This naturally leads to a transient instability of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

We study constraints on a number of patch inflationary models in noncommutative spacetime using a compilation of recent high-precision observational data. In particular, the four-dimensional General Relativistic (GR) case, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa

The slow roll approximation is studied for cosmological models in Hyperextended Scalar-Tensor Theories of Gravity. A procedure to obtain slow roll solutions in non-minimally coupled gravity is outlined and some examples are provided. An…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Diego F. Torres

We review models which generate a large non-Gaussianity of the local form. We first briefly consider three models which generate the non-Gaussianity either at or after the end of inflation; the curvaton scenario, modulated (p)reheating and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Christian T. Byrnes , Ki-Young Choi

There is solid theoretical and observational motivation behind the idea of scale-invariance as a fundamental symmetry of Nature. We consider a recently proposed classically scale-invariant inflationary model, quadratic in curvature and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Chiara Cecchini , Mariaveronica De Angelis , William Giarè , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Sunny Vagnozzi

In this article we study a constant-roll inflationary model in the context of brane-world cosmology caused by a quintessence scalar field for warm inflation with a constant dissipative parameter Q =$\Gamma$/3H. We determine the analytical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Mohammad Reza Setare , Arvin Ravanpak , Karam Bahari , Golnaz Farpour Fadakar

For very general scalar-field theories in which the equations of motion are at second-order, we evaluate the three-point correlation function of primordial scalar perturbations generated during inflation. We show that the shape of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this paper, an elegant mathematical approach is introduced to solve the equations of warm inflationary model without using extra approximations other than slow-roll. This important inflationary method known as Hamilton-Jacobian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 R. Saleem , M. Zubair

Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) indicate that a successful theory of cosmological inflation needs to have flat potential of the inflaton scalar field. Realizing the inflaton to be a pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay

In this work, we study a constant-roll inflationary model in the Palatini formalism using modified gravity. Here our action consists a non-minimal coupling of a scalar field $\phi$ with Ricci scalar $R$ in a general form of $f(R,\phi)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Sukanta Panda , Arun Rana , Rahul Thakur