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In robotic surgery, task automation and learning from demonstration combined with human supervision is an emerging trend for many new surgical robot platforms. One such task is automated anastomosis, which requires bimanual needle handling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Yang Hu , Yun Gu , Jie Yang , Guang-Zhong Yang

Minimally invasive surgery is highly operator dependant with a lengthy procedural time causing fatigue to surgeon and risks to patients such as injury to organs, infection, bleeding, and complications of anesthesia. To mitigate such risks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Mansoor Ali , Rafael Martinez Garcia Pena , Gilberto Ochoa Ruiz , Sharib Ali

The goal of this study was to develop new reliable open surgery suturing simulation system for training medical students in situation where resources are limited or in the domestic setup. Namely, we developed an algorithm for tools and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Adam Goldbraikh , Anne-Lise D'Angelo , Carla M. Pugh , Shlomi Laufer

Soft robots exhibit inherent compliance and safety, which makes them particularly suitable for applications requiring direct physical interaction with humans, such as surgical procedures. However, their nonlinear and hysteretic behavior,…

Remote Center of Motion (RCM) robotic manipulators have revolutionized Minimally Invasive Surgery, enabling precise, dexterous surgical manipulation within the patient's body cavity without disturbing the insertion point on the patient.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Neelay Joglekar , Fei Liu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Recently, deep networks have shown impressive performance for the segmentation of cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. However, their achievement is proving slow to transition to widespread use in medical clinics because of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-22 Fatmatulzehra Uslu , Anil A. Bharath

Process modeling and understanding are fundamental for advanced human-computer interfaces and automation systems. Most recent research has focused on activity recognition, but little has been done on sensor-based detection of process…

We present a highly compact run-time monitoring approach for deep computer vision networks that extracts selected knowledge from only a few (down to merely two) hidden layers, yet can efficiently detect silent data corruption originating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Florian Geissler , Syed Qutub , Michael Paulitsch , Karthik Pattabiraman

Modern software systems have become increasingly complex, which makes them difficult to test and validate. Detecting software partial anomalies in complex systems at runtime can assist with handling unintended software behaviors, avoiding…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Shiyi Kong , Jun Ai , Minyan Lu , Shuguang Wang , W. Eric Wong

The use of sensors has pervaded everyday life in several applications including human activity monitoring, healthcare, and social networks. In this study, we focus on the use of smartwatch sensors to recognize smoking activity. More…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Chrisogonas O. Odhiambo , Casey A. Cole , Alaleh Torkjazi , Homayoun Valafar

Convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely exploited for simultaneous and proportional myoelectric control due to its capability of deriving informative, representative and transferable features from surface electromyography (sEMG).…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Tianzhe Bao , Syed Ali Raza Zaidi , Shengquan Xie , Pengfei Yang , Zhiqiang Zhang

The focus of this paper is dynamic gesture recognition in the context of the interaction between humans and machines. We propose a model consisting of two sub-networks, a transformer and an ordered-neuron long-short-term-memory (ON-LSTM)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Kenneth Lai , Svetlana Yanushkevich

Contemporary progress in the field of robotics, marked by improved efficiency and stability, has paved the way for the global adoption of surgical robotic systems (SRS). While these systems enhance surgeons' skills by offering a more…

Robotic-assisted surgeries benefit both surgeons and patients, however, surgeons frequently need to adjust the endoscopic camera to achieve good viewpoints. Simultaneously controlling the camera and the surgical instruments is impossible,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Hanna Kossowsky , Ilana Nisky

Automatic surgical gesture recognition is fundamentally important to enable intelligent cognitive assistance in robotic surgery. With recent advancement in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, rich information including surgical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Yonghao Long , Jie Ying Wu , Bo Lu , Yueming Jin , Mathias Unberath , Yun-Hui Liu , Pheng Ann Heng , Qi Dou

In hazardous environments like nuclear facilities, robotic systems are essential for executing tasks that would otherwise expose humans to dangerous radiation levels, which pose severe health risks and can be fatal. However, many operations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Abdullah Alharthi , Ozan Tokatli , Erwin Lopez , Guido Herrmann

Robot-assisted surgery is an established clinical practice. The automatic identification of surgical actions is needed for a range of applications, including performance assessment of trainees and surgical process modeling for autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Daniele Meli , Paolo Fiorini

Tiny machine learning (TinyML) in IoT systems exploits MCUs as edge devices for data processing. However, traditional TinyML methods can only perform inference, limited to static environments or classes. Real case scenarios usually work in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Alessandro Avi , Andrea Albanese , Davide Brunelli

Robust robotic task execution hinges on the reliable detection of execution failures in order to trigger safe operation modes, recovery strategies, or task replanning. However, many failure detection methods struggle to provide meaningful…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Santosh Thoduka , Sebastian Houben , Juergen Gall , Paul G. Plöger

Using natural language to give instructions to robots is challenging, since natural language understanding is still largely an open problem. In this paper we address this problem by restricting our attention to commands modeled as one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Pedro Henrique Martins , Luís Custódio , Rodrigo Ventura