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University students' day-to-day lives largely depend on transportation. Public transit alternatives are not widely available in the United States' small-town, rural, and suburban collegiate environments (U.S.). This study disseminated an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Riffat Islam , Sanaa Rafique , Olga A. Bredikhina , Steven Jones

The trends of academic mobility of students in the context of internationalization are presented. The results of a study de-voted to the students' attitudes towards international education, cultural and educational exchange and academic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 E. M. Pokrovskaya , M. Y. Raitina

Many U.S. colleges now use test-optional admissions. A frequent claim is that by not seeing standardized test scores, a college can admit a student body it prefers, say with more diversity. But how can observing less information improve…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-12 Wouter Dessein , Alex Frankel , Navin Kartik

Who benefits from expanding transport networks? While designed to improve mobility, such interventions can also create inequality. In this paper, we show that disparities arise not only from the structure of the network itself but also from…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Dimitris Michailidis , Sennay Ghebreab , Fernando P. Santos

Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm where the knowledge from one task is utilized to resolve the problem in a related task. On the one hand, it is conceivable that knowledge from one task could be useful for solving a related…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Xuetong Wu , Jonathan H. Manton , Uwe Aickelin , Jingge Zhu

The ever-increasing adoption of shared transportation modalities across the United States has the potential to fundamentally change the preferences and usage of different mobilities. It also raises several challenges with respect to the…

The availability of abundant labeled data in recent years led the researchers to introduce a methodology called transfer learning, which utilizes existing data in situations where there are difficulties in collecting new annotated data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Abolfazl Farahani , Behrouz Pourshojae , Khaled Rasheed , Hamid R. Arabnia

In this paper we describe a simulation platform that supports studies on the impact of crime on urban mobility. We present an example of how this can be achieved by seeking to understand the effect, on the transport system, if users of this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Daniel Sullivan , Carlos Caminha , Hygor Melo , Vasco Furtado

Transportation and traffic are currently undergoing a rapid increase in terms of both scale and complexity. At the same time, an increasing share of traffic participants are being transformed into agents driven or supported by artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Mark Schutera , Niklas Goby , Dirk Neumann , Markus Reischl

This paper shows that a well designed transport system has an embedded exchange value by serving as a market for potential exchange between consumers. Under suitable conditions, one can improve the welfare of consumers in the system simply…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-03-04 Qinglan Xia , Shaofeng Xu

The transport sector accounts for about 20% of German CO2 emissions, with commuter traffic contributing a significant part. Particularly in rural areas, where public transport is inconvenient to use, private cars are a common choice for…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Helena Fehler , Marco Pruckner , Marie Schmidt

Fairness in decision-making processes is often quantified using probabilistic metrics. However, these metrics may not fully capture the real-world consequences of unfairness. In this article, we adopt a utility-based approach to more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Tolulope Fadina , Thorsten Schmidt

This paper proposes a new measure of relative intergenerational mobility along the educational trait as a proxy of inequality of opportunity. The new measure is more suitable for controlling for the variations in the trait distributions of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-17 Anna Naszodi , Liliana Cuccu

Predictive analytics is widely used in learning analytics, but many resource-constrained institutions lack the capacity to develop their own models or rely on proprietary ones trained in different contexts with little transparency. Transfer…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Chengyuan Yao , Carmen Cortez , Renzhe Yu

Transfer learning seeks to improve the generalization performance of a target task by exploiting the knowledge learned from a related source task. Central questions include deciding what information one should transfer and when transfer can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Oussama Dhifallah , Yue M. Lu

Transportation systems can be conceptualized as an instrument of spreading people and resources over the territory, playing an important role in developing sustainable cities. The current rationale of transport provision is based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-05 J. Siqueira-Gay , M. A. Giannotti , M. Sester

We examine the effect of misconceptions about friction on students' ability to solve problems and transfer from one context to another. We analyze written responses to paired isomorphic problems given to introductory physics students and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Chandralekha Singh

Autonomous Vehicles(AV) are one of the brightest promises of the future which would help cut down fatalities and improve travel time while working in harmony. Autonomous vehicles will face with challenging situations and experiences not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Christofer Fellicious

The pervasiveness of online information services has led to substantial changes in higher education including changes in faculty members teaching methods and students study habits. This article presents the results of a survey about media…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Gerd Gidion , Luiz Fernando Capretz , Ken N. Meadows , Michael Grosch

Faculty mobility is often understood as a mechanism through which universities redistribute scientific talent and potentially improve research performance. Yet the system-level structure of mobility and its association with individual…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Erjia Yan , Chaoqun Ni
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