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Numerical heat and mass transfer analysis of a configuration where a cool liquid hydrocarbon is suddenly introduced to a hotter gas at supercritical pressure shows that a well-defined phase equilibrium can be established before substantial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , William A. Sirignano

Thermo-responsive microgel particles can exhibit a drastic volume shrinkage upon increasing the solvent temperature. Recently we found that the spreading of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNiPAm) microgels at a liquid interface under the…

The structural properties of an economical model for a confined plasma turbulence governor are investigated through bifurcation and stability analyses. A close relationship is demonstrated between the underlying bifurcation framework of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Ball , R. L. Dewar , H. Sugama

A model is proposed to explain hysteresis observed in fireball formation and extinction as electrode bias is varied in partially ionized plasmas. Formation is predicted after a sufficiently deep potential well is established in the electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Brett Scheiner , Lucas Beving , Scott Baalrud

A new class of models based on hysteresis functions is developed to describe atomic force microscopes operating in dynamic mode. Such models are able to account for dissipative phenomena in the tip-sample interaction which are peculiar of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-10-23 Michele Basso , Donatello Materassi , Murti V. Salapaka

When an interacting many-body system, such as a magnet, is driven in time by an external perturbation, such as a magnetic field,the system cannot respond instantaneously due to relaxational delay. The response of such a system under a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bikas K Chakrabarti , Muktish Acharyya

Phononics has attracted much attention driven by the promising potentials offered by devices such as thermal diodes, thermal transistors, and thermal memristors. Heat shuttling (or heat ratcheting, or heat pumping) is a phenomenon exhibited…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Jean-Claude Krapez

Gas behavior in systems at microscale has been receiving significant attention from researchers in the last two decades [1-4]. Today, there is an enhanced emphasis on developing new experimental techniques to capture the local temperature…

We study phase transitions of a system of particles on the one-dimensional integer lattice moving with constant acceleration, with a collision law respecting slower particles. This simple deterministic ``particle-hopping'' traffic flow…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-10 Michael Blank

Radio-frequency discharges are performed in low magnetic fields (0-10 mT) using three types of helicon-wave exciting antennas with the azimuthal mode number of $|m|$ = 1. The most pronounced peak of plasma density is generated in the case…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Genta Sato , Wataru Oohara , Rikizo Hatakeyama

Hysteresis is studied in a disordered Ising model in which diffusion of antiferromagnetic bonds is allowed in addition to spin flips. Saturation behavior changes to a figure-eight loop when diffusion is introduced. The upper and lower…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Capeta , D. K. Sunko

Simulations are reported to investigate solid superheating and liquid supercooling of two-dimensional (2D) systems with a Yukawa interparticle potential. Motivated by experiments where a dusty plasma is heated and then cooled suddenly, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Yan Feng , Bin Liu , J. Goree

The interaction of a high-frequency laser with plasma in the presence of an inhomogeneous external magnetic field has been studied here with the help of Particle-In-Cell simulation. It has been shown that laser enters inside the plasma as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Srimanta Maity , Laxman Prasad Goswami , Ayushi Vashistha , Devshree Mandal , Amita Das

Diamine-appended metal{organic frameworks (MOFs) of the form Mg2(dobpdc)(diamine)2 adsorb CO2 in a cooperative fashion, exhibiting an abrupt change in CO2 occupancy with pressure or temperature. This change is accompanied by hysteresis.…

In studies of the QCD deconfining phase transition or crossover by means of heavy ion experiments, one ought to be concerned about non-equilibrium effects due to heating and cooling of the system. Motivated by this, we look at hysteresis…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bernd A. Berg , Urs M. Heller , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns , Alexander Velytsky

We have studied solid hydrogen under pressure at low temperatures. With increasing pressure we observe changes in the sample, going from transparent, to black, to a reflective metal, the latter studied at a pressure of 495 GPa. We have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Ranga Dias , Isaac F. Silvera

A 13.56 MHz RF discharge in hydrogen was studied within the pressure range of 1-17 10 Pa, and at power range of 400-1000 W. The electron energy distribution function and 18 electron density were measured by a Langmuir probe. The gas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 J Krištof , A Annušová , M Anguš , P. Veis , X Yang , T Angot , P. Roubin , G. Cartry

Subcritical transition of an inhomogeneous plasma where turbulences with different characteristic space-time scales coexist is analyzed with methods of statistical physics of turbulences. We derived the development equations of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitsuhiro Kawasaki , Sanae-I. Itoh , Kimitaka Itoh

Hysteresis is a major feature of the solid-liquid transition in granular materials. This property, by allowing metastable states, can potentially yield catastrophic phenomena such as earthquakes or aerial landslides. The origin of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Hugo Perrin , Cécile Clavaud , Matthieu Wyart , Bloen Metzger , Yoël Forterre

The formation of self-consistent dust crystal and its melting is a well known phenomenon in rf generated plasma but remains challenging in DC glow discharge plasma. Here, we report the melting of a two dimensional dusty plasma crystal,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-01 S. Jaiswal , Ed Thomas