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Plasmas in various astrophysical systems are in non-equilibrium states as evidenced by direct in-situ measurements in the solar wind, solar corona and planetary environments as well as by indirect observations of nonthermal sources of waves…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Simon Tischmann , Rudi Gaelzer , Dustin Schröder , Marian Lazar , Horst Fichtner

We study the diffusion and thermal conductivity of charged particles in the weakly ionized plasma with the power-law q-distributions in nonextensive statistics and without the magnetic field. Electrons and ions have different q-parameters…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Xiaoxue Ji , Jiulin Du

Experiments to explore the predicted consequences on the I-V characteristics of a Langmuir probe based on the fluid approach for electrons and the electron Bohm criterion are conducted and their results are presented. The predictions on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Yegeon Lim , Young-chul Ghim

A system of automated computerized Langmuir probe measurements is used in order to determine the plasma parameters in a plasma reactor constructed for cleaning of metallic artifacts by RF discharge. A compensated probe insures the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-24 M. El Shaer , A. S. Mohamed , A. Massoud , M. Mobasher , M. Wuttmann

This paper presents the misestimation of temperature when observations from a kappa distributed plasma are analyzed as a Maxwellian. One common method to calculate the space plasma parameters is by fitting the observed distributions using…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Georgios Nicolaou , George Livadiotis

Stimulated by the recent debate on the physical relevance and on the predictivity of q-Gaussian formalism, we present specific analytical expressions for the parameters characterizing non-Gaussian distributions, such as the nonextensive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. M. Scarfone , P. Quarati , G. Mezzorani , M. Lissia

The dispersion relation of longitudinal electrostatic oscillations in a relativistic plasma is studied in the context of the nonextensive statistics formalism proposed by Tsallis [C. Tsallis, J. Stat. Phys. {\bf 52}, 479 (1988)], where…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Munoz

To establish the electron energy distribution function (EEDF), the second derivative of a Langmuir probe current-voltage (I-V) characteristic is numerically integrated using the Tikhonov singular value decomposition regularized method. A…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cesar Gutierrez-Tapia , Hector Flores Llamas

Retarding field energy analyzers and Langmuir probes are routinely used to obtain ion and electron energy distribution functions (IEDF, EEDF). These typically require knowledge of the first and second derivatives of the I-V characteristics,…

Accurate determination of the electron energy probability function (EEPF) is vital for understanding electron kinetics and energy distributions in plasmas. However, interpreting Langmuir probe current-voltage (I-V) characteristics is often…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 June Young Kim

The Weibel instability is analyzed for quantum plasmas described by the Wigner-Maxwell model. For a suitable class of electromagnetic potentials, the Wigner-Maxwell system is linearized yielding a general dispersion relation for transverse…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fernando Haas

The Van Allen radiation belts in the magnetosphere have been extensively studied using models based on radial diffusion theory, which is based on a quasi-linear approach with prescribed inner and outer boundary conditions. The 1-d diffusion…

Weibull distribution has received a wide range of applications in engineering and science. The utility and usefulness of an estimator is highly subject to the field of practitioner's study. In practice users looking for their desired…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-02-18 Sahar Sadani , Kamel Abdollahnezhad , Mahdi Teimouri , Vahid Ranjbar

Effects of non-thermal high-energy electrons on Langmuir wave-particle interaction are investigated by an initial value approach. A Vlasov-Poisson simulation is employed which is based on the splitting scheme by Cheng and Knorr [Cheng, C.Z.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Yue-Hung Chen , Yasutaro Nishimura , Chio-Zong Cheng

Langmuir probe diagnostics are a cornerstone of plasma characterization, providing critical measurements of electron temperature, electron density, and plasma potential. However, conventional swept Langmuir probes and other traditional…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Sebastian V. Colom , Magnus A. Haw , Jocelino Rodrigues

The floating potential of a probe, emitting a sufficiently high electron current, yields a fairly accurate approximation of the plasma potential. This is an advantage in comparison to the conventional Langmuir probe where, after…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramin Madani , Codrina Ionita , Roman Schrittwieser , Thomas Klinger

Optical Emission Spectroscopy is a widely used technique for plasma diagnosis, with particular interest in hydrogen atomic emission due to its prevalence in plasmas. However, accurately determining plasma parameters like electron density,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 A. Sarsa , A. Jiménez-Solano , M. S. Dimitrijević , C. Yubero

A new analysis technique for the inference of degree of dissociation of weakly collisional hydrogen plasmas was developed and tested with an experiment. Neutrals in low temperature plasmas are critical to a wide range of plasma-based…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Bin Ahn

We use the exponential parametrization of the nonextensive distribution to calculate the dielectric constant in an electron gas obeying the nonextensive statistics. As we show, the exponential parametrization allows us to make such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 José F. Nieves , John D. Verges

Anomalous diffusion and non-Gaussian statistics are detected experimentally in a two-dimensional driven-dissipative system. A single-layer dusty plasma suspension with a Yukawa interaction and frictional dissipation is heated with laser…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bin Liu , J. Goree
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