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$\textit{In situ}$ environmental transmission electron microscopy (ETEM) is a powerful tool for observing structural modifications taking place in heterogeneous catalysts under reaction conditions. However, to strengthen the link between…

A major challenge in modelling interfacial processes in electrochemical (EC) devices is performing simulations at constant potential. This requires an open-boundary description of the electrons, so that they can enter and leave the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Margherita Buraschi , Andrew P. Horsfield , Clotilde S. Cucinotta

There have been many experimental investigations into the ability of electric fields to enhance combustion by acting upon ion species present in flames [1]. In this work, we examine this phenomenon using a one-dimensional model of a lean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Mario Sanchez Sanz , Daniel C. Murphy , C. Fernandez Pello

The effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) have been widely debated concerning their role in chemical reactions. Reactions usually took hours or days to complete, and have been shown to happen a thousand times faster using EMF radiations.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Kelvin Dsouza , Daryoosh Vashaee

We present a precise and general method to map the activity of electrocatalysts across multiple sites. Starting from a mean-field statistical mechanics model, we introduce an effective adsorption free energy descriptor that explicitly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 A. Dana , D. Terrones , S. Gelin , I. Dabo

A general formalism is presented to describe the turnover frequency (TOF) during heterogeneous catalysis beyond a mean field treatment. For every elementary reaction we define its multiplicity as the number of times the reaction can be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Miguel Angel Gosalvez , Joseba Alberdi-Rodriguez

The effective field theory (EFT) of dark energy relies on three functions of time to describe the background dynamics. The viability of these functions is investigated here by means of a thorough dynamical analysis. While the system is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Noemi Frusciante , Marco Raveri , Alessandra Silvestri

Following a change of temperature of a pyroelectric (PE), a depolarizing electric field appears both inside the PE, as well as outside its edges, the edge depolarizing electric field (EDEF). The EDEF extends outwards up to a distance of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Sandomirsky , Y. Schlesinger , R. Levin

Modeling microstructure evolution in electrochemical systems is vital for understanding the mechanism of various electrochemical processes. In this work, we propose a general phase field framework that is fully variational and thus…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Jin Zhang , Alexander F. Chadwick , Peter W. Voorhees

Understanding the role of elastic strain in modifying catalytic reaction rates is crucial for catalyst design, but experimentally, this effect is often coupled with a ligand effect. To isolate the strain effect, we have investigated the…

A setup for studying the influence of external electric fields on dynamic surface processes is described. Spatially-extended homogeneous electric fields are realized by applying a DC voltage in between a planar electrode and a metallic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-11-22 W. Steurer , S. Surnev , F. Hanauer , K. Ansperger , F. P. Netzer

Methane pyrolysis provides a scalable alternative to conventional hydrogen production methods, avoiding greenhouse gas emissions. However, high operating temperatures limit economic feasibility on an industrial scale. A major scientific…

Under the dual background of deep adjustment of global energy pattern and severe challenges of environmental problems, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has become the focus of research on efficient and clean energy conversion technology due to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Wang Hao , Xie Jiamiao , Hao Wenqian , Li Jingyang , Zhang Peng , Ma Xiaofan , Liu Fu , Wang Xu

The electric dipole moment of an electron (eEDM) is one of the sensitive probes of physics beyond the standard model. The possible existence of the eEDM gives rise to an experimentally observed energy shift, which is proportional to the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 A. Sunaga , M. Abe , M. Hada , B. P. Das

A nonlinear phase-field model is developed to simulate corrosion damage. The motion of the electrode$-$ electrolyte interface follows the usual kinetic rate theory for chemical reactions based on the Butler-Volmer equation. The model links…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 M. Makuch , S. Kovacevic , M. R. Wenman , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Correlation effects of an electron gas in an external potential are derived using an Effective Action functional method. Corrections beyond the random phase approximation (RPA) are naturally incorporated by this method. The Effective Action…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Rebei , W. N. G. Hitchon

New energy-density functionals (EDFs) inspired by effective-field theories (EFTs) have been recently proposed. The present work focuses on three of such functionals which were developed to produce satisfactory equations of state for nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jérémy Bonnard , Marcella Grasso , Denis Lacroix

A self-consistent 1-D model was developed to study the effect of the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) on power deposition and plasma density profiles in a planar inductively coupled plasma (ICP) in the non-local regime (pressure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Badri Ramamurthi , Demetre J. Economou , Igor D. Kaganovich

Effective Field Theory(EFT) is, the unique, model independent and systematic low-energy version of QCD for processes involving momenta below the pion mass. A low-energy photo-nuclear observable in three-body systems, photon polarization…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Sadeghi

'Oriented external electric fields (OEEFs)' have been shown to have great potential in being able to provide unprecedented control of chemical reactions, catalysis and selectivity with applications ranging from H2 storage to molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Shahin Sowlati-Hashjin , Mikko Karttunen , Cherif F. Matta
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