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Not everything on the internet is true. This unfortunate fact requires both humans and models to perform complex reasoning about credibility when working with retrieved information. In NLP, this problem has seen little attention. Indeed,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Michael Schlichtkrull

The dissemination of false information on online platforms presents a serious societal challenge. While manual fact-checking remains crucial, Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising opportunities to support fact-checkers with their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Ivan Vykopal , Matúš Pikuliak , Simon Ostermann , Marián Šimko

The advent of generative Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT has catalyzed transformative advancements across multiple domains. However, alongside these advancements, they have also introduced potential threats. One critical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Bohan Jiang , Zhen Tan , Ayushi Nirmal , Huan Liu

With the proliferation of online misinformation, fake news detection has gained importance in the artificial intelligence community. In this paper, we propose an adversarial benchmark that tests the ability of fake news detectors to reason…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Lorenzo Jaime Yu Flores , Yiding Hao

Synthetic media detection technologies label media as either synthetic or non-synthetic and are increasingly used by journalists, web platforms, and the general public to identify misinformation and other forms of problematic content. As…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Claire Leibowicz , Sean McGregor , Aviv Ovadya

Fake news detection is a critical yet challenging problem in Natural Language Processing (NLP). The rapid rise of social networking platforms has not only yielded a vast increase in information accessibility but has also accelerated the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Ray Oshikawa , Jing Qian , William Yang Wang

News plays a significant role in shaping people's beliefs and opinions. Fake news has always been a problem, which wasn't exposed to the mass public until the past election cycle for the 45th President of the United States. While quite a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Zhixuan Zhou , Huankang Guan , Meghana Moorthy Bhat , Justin Hsu

Fake news and misinformation poses a significant threat to society, making efficient mitigation essential. However, manual fact-checking is costly and lacks scalability. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promise in automating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Xiaofei Xu , Xiuzhen Zhang , Ke Deng

Fact-checking for health-related content is challenging due to the limited availability of annotated training data. In this study, we propose a synthetic data generation pipeline that leverages large language models (LLMs) to augment…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Jingze Zhang , Jiahe Qian , Yiliang Zhou , Yifan Peng

With the rise of social media, it has become easier to disseminate fake news faster and cheaper, compared to traditional news media, such as television and newspapers. Recently this phenomenon has attracted lot of public attention, because…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Shahid Alam , Abdulaziz Ravshanbekov

The move of propaganda and disinformation to the online environment is possible thanks to the fact that within the last decade, digital information channels radically increased in popularity as a news source. The main advantage of such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Aleš Horák , Vít Baisa , Ondřej Herman

Disinformation through fake news is an ongoing problem in our society and has become easily spread through social media. The most cost and time effective way to filter these large amounts of data is to use a combination of human and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Harm de Wet , Vukosi Marivate

Misinformation remains one of the most significant issues in the digital age. While automated fact-checking has emerged as a viable solution, most current systems are limited to evaluating factual accuracy. However, the detrimental effect…

Generative AI and misinformation research has evolved since our 2024 survey. This paper presents an updated perspective, transitioning from literature review to practical countermeasures. We report on changes in the threat landscape,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Alexander Loth , Martin Kappes , Marc-Oliver Pahl

Despite recent progress, state-of-the-art question answering models remain vulnerable to a variety of adversarial attacks. While dynamic adversarial data collection, in which a human annotator tries to write examples that fool a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Max Bartolo , Tristan Thrush , Robin Jia , Sebastian Riedel , Pontus Stenetorp , Douwe Kiela

The advent of deep learning has brought a significant improvement in the quality of generated media. However, with the increased level of photorealism, synthetic media are becoming hardly distinguishable from real ones, raising serious…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Diego Gragnaniello , Davide Cozzolino , Francesco Marra , Giovanni Poggi , Luisa Verdoliva

This study explores the generation and evaluation of synthetic fake news through fact based manipulations using large language models (LLMs). We introduce a novel methodology that extracts key facts from real articles, modifies them, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Abdul Sittar , Luka Golob , Mateja Smiljanic

It has been argued that fake news and the spread of false information pose a threat to societies throughout the world, from influencing the results of elections to hindering the efforts to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. To combat this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Nathaniel Hoy , Theodora Koulouri

With advancements in natural language processing (NLP) models, automatic explanation generation has been proposed to mitigate misinformation on social media platforms in addition to adding warning labels to identified fake news. While many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Yi-Li Hsu , Shih-Chieh Dai , Aiping Xiong , Lun-Wei Ku

The rapid propagation of misinformation poses substantial risks to public interest. To combat misinformation, large language models (LLMs) are adapted to automatically verify claim credibility. Nevertheless, existing methods heavily rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Zhenrui Yue , Huimin Zeng , Lanyu Shang , Yifan Liu , Yang Zhang , Dong Wang