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Fair resource allocation is a fundamental optimization problem with applications in operations research, networking, and economic and game theory. Research in these areas has led to the general acceptance of a class of $\alpha$-fair utility…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Jelena Diakonikolas , Maryam Fazel , Lorenzo Orecchia

The 0-1 integer linear programming feasibility problem is an important NP-complete problem. This paper proposes a continuous-time dynamical system for solving that problem without getting trapped in non-solution local minima. First, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Chengrui Li , Bruce J. MacLennan

Discrete combinatorial optimization has a central role in many scientific disciplines, however, for hard problems we lack linear time algorithms that would allow us to solve very large instances. Moreover, it is still unclear what are the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Raffaele Marino , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We investigate a variety of problems of finding tours and cycle covers with minimum turn cost. Questions of this type have been studied in the past, with complexity and approximation results as well as open problems dating back to work by…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Sándor P. Fekete , Dominik Krupke

The purpose of this work is to develop and study a distributed strategy for Pareto optimization of an aggregate cost consisting of regularized risks. Each risk is modeled as the expectation of some loss function with unknown probability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-23 Stefan Vlaski , Lieven Vandenberghe , Ali H. Sayed

In this paper, we investigate the $k$-Facility Location Problem ($k$-FLP) within the Bayesian Mechanism Design framework, in which agents' preferences are samples of a probability distributed on a line. Our primary contribution is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Gennaro Auricchio , Jie Zhang

Rankings on online platforms help their end-users find the relevant information -- people, news, media, and products -- quickly. Fair ranking tasks, which ask to rank a set of items to maximize utility subject to satisfying group-fairness…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Sruthi Gorantla , Anay Mehrotra , Amit Deshpande , Anand Louis

We consider the fundamental problem of selecting $k$ out of $n$ random variables in a way that the expected highest or second-highest value is maximized. This question captures several applications where we have uncertainty about the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Aranyak Mehta , Uri Nadav , Alexandros Psomas , Aviad Rubinstein

In this paper, we study two classic optimization problems: minimum geometric dominating set and set cover. In the dominating-set problem, for a given set of objects in {the} plane as input, the objective is to choose a minimum number of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Minati De , Abhiruk Lahiri

We consider a problem where multiple agents must learn an action profile that maximises the sum of their utilities in a distributed manner. The agents are assumed to have no knowledge of either the utility functions or the actions and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-03-31 Chithrupa Ramesh , Marius Schmitt , John Lygeros

This paper discusses a class of combinatorial optimization problems with uncertain costs in the objective function. It is assumed that a sample of the cost realizations is available, which defines an empirical probability distribution for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-21 Marcel Jackiewicz , Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

A typical computational geometry problem begins: Consider a set P of n points in R^d. However, many applications today work with input that is not precisely known, for example when the data is sensed and has some known error model. What if…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2008-12-17 Maarten Loffler , Jeff M. Phillips

The facility location problem is an NP-hard optimization problem. Therefore, approximation algorithms are often used to solve large instances. Such algorithms often perform much better than worst-case analysis suggests. Therefore,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Stefan Klootwijk , Bodo Manthey

In this paper we study the following problem: Given $k$ disjoint sets of points, $P_1, \ldots, P_k$ on the plane, find a minimum cardinality set $\mathcal{T}$ of arbitrary rectangles such that each rectangle contains points of just one set…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Navid Assadian , Sima Hajiaghaei Shanjani , Alireza Zarei

The vertex cover problem is one of the most important and intensively studied combinatorial optimization problems. Khot and Regev (2003) proved that the problem is NP-hard to approximate within a factor $2 - \epsilon$, assuming the Unique…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Abbas Bazzi , Samuel Fiorini , Sebastian Pokutta , Ola Svensson

A variant of the classical knapsack problem is considered in which each item is associated with an integer weight and a qualitative level. We define a dominance relation over the feasible subsets of the given item set and show that this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Luca E. Schäfer , Tobias Dietz , Maria Barbati , José Rui Figueira , Salvatore Greco , Stefan Ruzika

We consider the problem of minimizing cost among one-to-one assignments of $n$ jobs onto $n$ machines. The random assignment problem refers to the case when the cost associated with performing jobs on machines are random variables. Aldous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chandra Nair

In this paper we study the problem of sorting under non-uniform comparison costs, where costs are either 1 or $\infty$. If comparing a pair has an associated cost of $\infty$ then we say that such a pair cannot be compared (forbidden…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Indranil Banerjee , Dana Richards

The statistical physics approach to the number partioning problem, a classical NP-hard problem, is both simple and rewarding. Very basic notions and methods from statistical mechanics are enough to obtain analytical results for the phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Mertens

We discuss approximability and inapproximability in FPT-time for a large class of subset problems where a feasible solution $S$ is a subset of the input data and the value of $S$ is $|S|$. The class handled encompasses many well-known…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-10-22 Edouard Bonnet , Vangelis Th. Paschos