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The relative roles of multiple electron scattering and in-molecule free-space propagation in transmission electron microscopy of small molecules are discussed. It is argued that while multiple scattering tends to have only a moderate effect…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 T. E. Gureyev , H. M. Quiney , A. Kozlov , L. J. Allen

Diffraction is a fundamental property of light propagation. Owing to this phenomenon,light diffracts out in all directions when it passes through a subwavelength slit.This imposes a fundamental limit on the transverse size of a light beam…

光学 · 物理学 2013-10-11 S. V. Kukhlevsky , M. Mechler

We theoretically investigate droplet quasi-Bessel beams for different shapes of the round-tip axicon. Exact solutions for the Fresnel diffraction integrals describing the axial distribution of the electric field amplitude behind the axicon…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 V. Yu. Mylnikov , G. S. Sokolovskii

General expressions of the electron yield in (^{57})Fe integral conversion electron M\"ossbauer spectroscopy were derived depending on the angle of incidence of the (\gamma)-rays, on the source polarization and on the isotopic abundance of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Sz. Sajti , F. Tancziko , L. Deak , D. L. Nagy , L. Bottyan

Recently, a method for obtaining diffraction-attenuation resistant beams in absorbing media was developed through suitable superposition of ideal zero-order Bessel beams. In this work, we will show that such beams maintain their resistance…

We start from a local and linear spacetime relation between the electromagnetic excitation and the field strength. Then we study the generally covariant Fresnel surfaces for light rays and light waves. The metric and the connection of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

The inverse-scattering problem of an inhomogeneous material has been of interest for many years, and was generally addressed with various optimization techniques. In this paper, we suggest an optimization-free method for solving the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Ohad Silbiger , Yakir Hadad

We present an analytical and numerical investigation of double-slit diffraction under coherent illumination by three plane waves: one normally incident and two symmetrically angled at plus/minus theta. By imposing an edge-zero condition on…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 J. Sumaya-Martinez , MA Ortiz-Ferreyro , O. Rojas-Hernandez

Label-free microscopy exploits light scattering to obtain a three-dimensional image of biological tissues. However, light propagation is affected by aberrations and multiple scattering, which drastically degrade the image quality and limit…

We propose a new Fourier-transform spectroscopy technique based on the rotational Doppler effect. The technique offers an application for optical vortex frequency combs, where each frequency component carries a unique amount of orbital…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Santeri Larnimaa , Markku Vainio

Metasurfaces provide a compact, flexible, and reliable solution for controlling the wavefront of light. In imaging systems, micro-lens arrays are integrated with pixel matrices to reduce optical crosstalk, enhance photon collection…

In the last two decades, Fresnel diffraction (FD) of a plane wave from phase steps has been systematically studied and applied for precise measurements of light wavelength, and height and refractive index of the step. In this study we…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Masoud Ghoorchi-Beygi , Masoomeh Dashtdar

A rigorous mathematical model and an efficient computational method are proposed to solving the inverse elastic surface scattering problem which arises from the near-field imaging of periodic structures. We demonstrate how an enhanced…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-08 Huaian Diao , Peijun Li , Xiaokai Yuan

In this paper, we develop an analytical channel model for intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted free space optical (FSO) systems. Unlike IRS-assisted radio frequency systems, where it is typically assumed that a plane wave is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-02 Hedieh Ajam , Marzieh Najafi , Vahid Jamali , Robert Schober

In this paper, we study efficient beam coverage design for multi-antenna systems in both far-field and near-field cases. To reduce the computational complexity of existing sampling-based optimization methods, we propose a new low-complexity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Chao Zhou , Changsheng You , Cong Zhou , Li Chen , Yi Gong , Chengwen Xing

This paper addresses the problem of inverse rendering from photometric images. Existing approaches for this problem suffer from the effects of self-shadows, inter-reflections, and lack of constraints on the surface reflectance, leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Jingzhi Bao , Guanying Chen , Shuguang Cui

Extremely anisotropic metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials are designed to have the effective permittivity tensor of a transverse component (parallel to the interfaces of the multilayer) with zero real part and a longitudinal component…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Lei Sun , Xiaodong Yang , Wei Wang , Jie Gao

Inverse design of metasurfaces for specific electromagnetic responses requires generating geometries that satisfy stringent spectral constraints while maintaining manufacturability. Conventional design methodologies rely on iterative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Vineetha Joy , Jamshed Palai , Satwik Sahoo , Anshuman Kumar , Amit Sethi , Hema Singh

Interest in free-space optics (FSO) is rapidly growing as a potential solution for the backhaul of next-generation mobile or low-orbit satellite communications. Various techniques have been suggested for employing an intelligent reflecting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-21 Junghoon Noh , Byungju Lee

Fresnel lenses offer the possibility of concentrating the flux of X-rays or gamma-rays flux falling on a geometric area of many square metres onto a focal point which need only be a millimetre or so in diameter (and which may even be very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. K. Skinner