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Achromatic combinations of a diffractive Phase Fresnel Lens and a refractive correcting element have been proposed for X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy and for microlithography, but considerations of absorption often dictate that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerald K. Skinner

We introduce a model to design reflectors that take into account the inverse square law for radiation. We prove existence of solutions, both in the near and far field cases, when the input and output energies are prescribed.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-31 Cristian E. Gutierrez , Ahmad Sabra

Inverse design problems are common in engineering and materials science. The forward direction, i.e., computing output quantities from design parameters, typically requires running a numerical simulation, such as a FEM, as an intermediate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Jens U. Kreber , Christian Weißenfels , Joerg Stueckler

Gravitational waves (GWs) exhibit wave-optics effects when their wavelength is comparable to the scale of the gravitational lens. This may occur in lensing from galactic subhalos in GWs emitted by binary black-hole mergers, and is gaining…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Nino Ephremidze , Marc Kamionkowski , Cora Dvorkin

As light travels through a disordered medium such as biological tissues, it undergoes multiple scattering events. This phenomenon is detrimental to in-depth optical microscopy, as it causes a drastic degradation of contrast, resolution and…

We consider a PDE approach to numerically solving the reflector antenna problem by solving an Optimal Transport problem on the unit sphere with cost function $c(x,y) = -2\log \left\Vert x - y \right\Vert$. At each point on the sphere, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-10 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Axel G R Turnquist

Spatially incoherent light sources, such as spontaneously emitting atoms, naively require Maxwell's equations to be solved many times to obtain the total emission, which becomes computationally intractable in conjunction with large-scale…

A theory is presented (and supported by numerical simulations) for phase-coherent reflection of light by a disordered medium which either absorbs or amplifies radiation. The distribution of reflection eigenvalues is shown to be the Laguerre…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , J. C. J. Paasschens , P. W. Brouwer

With its roots in kinetic theory, the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) cannot only be used to solve complex fluid flows but also radiative transport in volume. The present work derives a novel Fresnel boundary scheme for radiative transport…

We report on a versatile method to compensate the linear attenuation in a medium, independently of its microscopic origin. The method exploits diffraction-limited Bessel beams and tailored on-axis intensity profiles which are generated…

We analyze multi-bounce propagation of light in an unknown hidden volume and demonstrate that the reflected light contains sufficient information to recover the 3D structure of the hidden scene. We formulate the forward and inverse theory…

The effect of finite control beam on the transverse spatial profile of the slow light propagation in an electromagnetically induced transparency medium is studied. We arrive at a general criterion in terms of eigenequation, and demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jing Cheng , ShenSheng Han , YiJing Yan

We study theoretically the accuracy of the method based on the Fourier property of lenses that is commonly used for the far field measurement. We consider a simple optical setup in which the far-field intensity pattern of a light beam…

光学 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Pierre Suret , Stephane Randoux

Incoherent light is ubiquitous, yet designing optical devices that can handle its random nature is very challenging, since directly averaging over many incoherent incident beams can require a huge number of scattering calculations. We show…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Raphaël Pestourie , Wenjie Yao , Boubacar Kanté , Steven G. Johnson

We analyze the features of the graphene mono- and multilayer reflectance in the far-infrared region as a function of frequency, temperature, and carrier density taking the intraband conductance and the interband electron absorbtion into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. A. Falkovsky

This paper is concerned with the inverse electromagnetic scattering problem for anisotropic media. We use the interior resonant modes to develop an inverse scattering scheme for imaging the scatterer. The whole procedure consists of three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-12 Youzi He , Hongjie Li , Hongyu Liu , Xianchao Wang

Light transmission through circular subwavelength apertures in metallic films with surrounding nanostructures is investigated numerically. Numerical results are obtained with a frequency-domain finite-element method. Convergence of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-05-28 S. Burger , B. H. Kleemann , L. Zschiedrich , F. Schmidt

We present an abstract method in the setting of compact metric spaces which is applied to solve a number of problems in geometric optics. In particular, we solve the one source near field refraction problem. That is, we construct surfaces…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 Cristian E. Gutierrez , Qingbo Huang

We motivate then formulate a novel variant of the near-field reflector problem and call it the near-field reflector problem with spatial restrictions. Let $O$ be an anisotropic point source of light and assume that we are given a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-04 Dylanger Pittman

We present an imaging technique that allows the recovery of the transparency profile of wavelength-scale objects with deep subwavelength resolution based on far-field intensity measurements. The approach, interscale mixing microscopy (IMM),…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Sandeep Inampudi , Nicholas Kuhta , Viktor A. Podolskiy